in this paper, using the value efficiency in dea pattern by taking decisive obtain. generally, non-radial model of ve and use proper weight to reduce input and output gain are the appropriate pattern. this paper introduces a multi-objective linear programming problem and efficiency determines the value of inefficient units. use interactive methods to solve molp proposed and applied. in conclusi...

todays, the parent company has a great role in managing and monitoring subsidiaries and companies in promoting their industrial activities. but, the main problem for pharmaceutical parent companies is the lack of clarity and confusion of responsibilities between units. successful parenting needs to create the element of 'fit' between the ways parent operates – parent characteristics –...

Real-world social networks are dynamic in nature. Companies continue to collaborate, align strategically, acquire, and merge over time, and receive positive/negative impact from other companies. Consequently, their performance changes with time. If one can understand what types of network changes affect a company’s value, he/she can predict the future value of the company, grasp industry innova...

Apple Inc. is a global technology business headquartered in Cupertino, California. It leader consumer devices, software, and internet services. Their success has been attributed to variety of factors. One them the way created captured values. The case study uses 30 “elements value” framework from Almquist, Senior, & Bloch (2016)’s outstanding paper “The Elements Value: Measuring Delivering ...

What is the appropriate objective function for a firm? We analyze this question for the case where shareholders are prosocial and externalities are not perfectly separable from production decisions. We show that maximization of shareholder welfare does not necessarily equate to maximization of long-term shareholder value. We also show that the first objective is not sustainable in the presence ...