نتایج جستجو برای: Comparative Effectiveness Research

تعداد نتایج: 1875462  

Journal: :Medical care 2013
Xiaoqian Jiang Anand D Sarwate Lucila Ohno-Machado

OBJECTIVE Effective data sharing is critical for comparative effectiveness research (CER), but there are significant concerns about inappropriate disclosure of patient data. These concerns have spurred the development of new technologies for privacy-preserving data sharing and data mining. Our goal is to review existing and emerging techniques that may be appropriate for data sharing related to...

Journal: :Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE 2015
Howard Brody Sharon A Croisant Jerome W Crowder Jonathan P Banda

Community bioethics dialogues were held on the topic of patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) and comparative effectiveness research (CER). Participants were 65 and older and represented either a lower income, African American group (A) or a higher income White group (B). Participants were presented with a variety of background reading and study materials. Meetings were held 2 hr per week f...

2016
Cylie M. Williams Elizabeth H. Skinner Alicia M. James Jill L. Cook Steven M. McPhail Terry P. Haines

Comparative effectiveness research compares two active forms of treatment or usual care in comparison with usual care with an additional intervention element. These types of study are commonly conducted following a placebo or no active treatment trial. Research designs with a placebo or non-active treatment arm can be challenging for the clinician researcher when conducted within the healthcare...

Journal: :Annual review of public health 2012
Harold C Sox Steven N Goodman

This review describes methods used in comparative effectiveness research (CER). The aim of CER is to improve decisions that affect medical care at the levels of both policy and the individual. The key elements of CER are (a) head-to-head comparisons of active treatments, (b) study populations typical of day-to-day clinical practice, and (c) a focus on evidence to inform care tailored to the cha...

Journal: :Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2013
Eric S Johnson Barbara A Bartman Becky A Briesacher Neil S Fleming Tobias Gerhard Cynthia J Kornegay Parivash Nourjah Brian Sauer Glen T Schumock Art Sedrakyan Til Stürmer Suzanne L West Sebastian Schneeweiss

Comparative effectiveness research includes cohort studies and registries of interventions. When investigators design such studies, how important is it to follow patients from the day they initiated treatment with the study interventions? Our article considers this question and related issues to start a dialogue on the value of the incident user design in comparative effectiveness research. By ...

Journal: :archives of trauma research 0
mohammadreza maleki department of health services management, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) razieh fallah amol imam reza hospital, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran; amol imam reza hospital, mazandaran university of medical sciences, p. o. box: 4614937597, sari, ir iran. tel: +98-1143272016, fax: +98-1143272011سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (mazandaran university of medical sciences) leila riahi department of health services management, faculty of management and economics, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) sajad delavari health human resources research center, school of management and information sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (shiraz university of medical sciences) satar rezaei research center for environmental determinants of health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه (kermanshah university of medical sciences)

results increase from 6.46 to 8.92 minutes in the average time from patient arrival to being visited by a physician (p < 0.001) and increase in average time from physician visit to receive the first nursing care from 7.68 to 15.89 minutes were significant (p < 0.001). the average waiting time for laboratory services was significantly decreased from 112.3 to 84.1 (p = 0.033). increase in the ave...

2010
Amir A Ghaferi

Owing to an increasing focus on the rising cost of medical care in the United States, bending the cost curve has become the central tenet of healthcare reform. The exact definition of this phrase, however, remains elusive. In order to affect change in the cost and quality of healthcare, the importance of comparative effectiveness research must be recognized.

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2015
Kristin L Carman Coretta Mallery Maureen Maurer Grace Wang Steve Garfinkel Manshu Yang Dierdre Gilmore Amy Windham Marjorie Ginsburg Shoshanna Sofaer Marthe Gold Ela Pathak-Sen Todd Davies Joanna Siegel Rikki Mangrum Jessica Fernandez Jennifer Richmond James Fishkin Alice Siu Chao

UNLABELLED Public deliberation elicits informed perspectives on complex issues that are values-laden and lack technical solutions. This Deliberative Methods Demonstration examined the effectiveness of public deliberation for obtaining informed public input regarding the role of medical evidence in U.S. healthcare. We conducted a 5-arm randomized controlled trial, assigning participants to one o...

2014
Adam Wilcox Gurvaneet Randhawa Peter Embi Hui Cao Gilad J. Kuperman

INTRODUCTION The United States has made recent large investments in creating data infrastructures to support the important goals of patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) and comparative effectiveness research (CER), with still more investment planned. These initial investments, while critical to the creation of the infrastructures, are not expected to sustain them much beyond the initial de...

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