A method to enhance surface plasmon coupled fluorescence (SPCF) from thin copper films using silver islands as an overlayer is presented. Silver islands were deposited onto copper thin films using a wet chemical technique for up to 60 s, which resulted in surface features ranging from randomly sized silver nanoparticles to a silver thin film. Theoretical Fresnel calculations predict the couplin...

The presence of either copper(I) or copper(II) chloride in the polyol reduction of silver nitrate facilitates the production of silver nanowires. Silver nanowires have applications in many areas, including electronics and catalysis. These wires are produced quickly (in approximately one hour), with the synthesis being easily performed in disposable glass vials, using only pipettes to deliver re...

ORJECI1VE: To evaluate the effect of copper-silver ionization on Legionella colonization and nosocomial legionnaires' disease and to compare the efficacy of metal ions versus the superheat-and-tlush method of disinfection. DESIGN: Prospective determination over a 36-month period of copper and silver ion concentrations in the recirculating hotwater system, Legionella colonization of the hospital...

We investigated categorical regions and appearances of gold, silver and copper color, and glossiness for CG spheres with various chromaticities, lightnesses, and contrast glosses. It was found that the chromaticity regions of brown and yellow changed into gold color, those of gray and black into silver color, and a part of brown region changed into copper color with increase of contrast gloss. ...

The antimicrobial properties of silver and copper nanoparticles were investigated using Escherichia coli (four strains), Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus (three strains). The average sizes of the silver and copper nanoparticles were 3 nm and 9 nm, respectively, as determined through transmission electron microscopy. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectra of silver and copper nanoparticles r...

Several fungi present high tolerance to toxic metals and some are able to transform metals into metal-oxalate complexes. In this study, the ability of Beauveria bassiana to produce copper oxalates was evaluated. Growth performance was tested on various copper-containing media. B. bassiana proved highly resistant to copper, tolerating concentrations of up to 20 g L(-1), and precipitating copper ...

A series of experiments have been conducted to evaluate the magnetotransport properties of rf-diode-sputterdeposited giant magnetoresistive multilayers with either copper or copper-silver-gold nonferromagnetic ~NFM! conducting layers. The study revealed that rf-diode-deposited multilayers utilizing Cu80Ag15Au5 as the NFM conducting layer possess significantly superior giant magnetoresistance to...

A three-dimensional, porous electrode composed of reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) has been examined for the selective removal of metals by electrodeposition from single and multi-component solutions. A three-stage system was envisioned where each metal from a ternary mixture could be selectively removed in each stage. Single and multi-component solutions of copper, nickel, zinc and silver wer...

Transcription of the ybcZ--ylcA ylcBCD--ybdE region of the Escherichia coli K38 chromosome was analysed by Northern RNA--DNA hybridization, RT-PCR and primer extension. Transcription of a dicistronic ybcZ--ylcA mRNA and a tetracistronic ylcBCD--ybdE mRNA was induced by silver and was initiated from the sigma-70 promoters ylcAp and ylcBp. Expression of beta-galactosidase activity from a Phi(ylcB...

Metal nanoparticles have gained significant interest in the past decade because of their unique physio-chemical properties which has a potential to be used in a wide range of applications. Recent efforts have gained success in synthesising nanoparticles with excellent shape and size control; however they are largely restricted to chemical methods. There is an increasing focus on eco-friendly ‘g...