This Article, with a descriptive-analytical method and phenomenological approach, tries to explain the motives, solutions, and achievements of Dārā Shukūh (fl. 11th century AH) in Muslim-Hindu relations. It will also describe his ways of interaction and explain some negative reactions against his policies. Dārā Shukūh’s main motives were his special family upbringing, his chivalrous ...

This paper studies the concept of “ontological pluralism”, developed by Heidegger scholar Iain Thomson, in relation to waḥdat al-wujūd framework Ibn ʻArabī’s school. Heidegger’s ontological difference between being and entities, definition excess any particular entitative determination, calls for an ethic pluralism acceptance myriad ways which is encountered understood. In my paper, this plural...