The IETF designed the Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks (RPL) as a candidate for use in constrained networks. Keeping in mind the di↵erent requirements of such networks, the protocol was designed to support multiple routing topologies, called DODAGs, constructed using di↵erent objective functions, so as to optimize routing based on divergent metrics. A DODAG versioning system is...

The IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) was standardised by the IETF ROLL Working Group to address routing issues in Internet of Things (IoT) (LLNs). RPL builds maintains a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) topology using pieces information propagated within DODAG Information Object (DIO) control message. When node intends join DODAG, it either waits D...

nowadays, a great portion of researches research and industrial innovation is about the electric vehicles (ev) and also ev supply equipment (evse) that play an important role in this context. evse requires standardization via effective communication protocols. in this paper, we propose to customize the existing internet standard routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (rpl) to facilit...

Objectives: To detect rank attacks during topology establishment and updated the RPL Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) formation algorithm. The algorithm’s distributed module runs across all participating nodes, while centralized in sink. Methods: integrity authenticity of control messages transmitted among two nodes sink are verified using a lightweight Hashed Message Authent...

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is the prime smart grid application that connects meters and electric power stations. Routing Protocol for Low-Power Lossy Networks (RPL) most familiar lightweight routing protocol AMI networks. The reliability of RPL a potential problem efficient deployment This paper ensures attack network AMI-RPL proposes Hybrid Deep Learning based Intrusion Detection S...

Nowadays, a great portion of researches research and industrial innovation is about the electric vehicles (EV) and also EV Supply Equipment (EVSE) that play an important role in this context. EVSE requires standardization via effective communication protocols. In this paper, we propose to customize the existing Internet standard Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) to facilit...

Blockchain-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) envisions a world with rapid development and implementations to change our everyday lives based on smart devices. These devices are attached the internet that can communicate each other without human interference. A well-known wireless network in blockchain-enabled IoT frameworks is Low Power Lossy Network (LLN) uses novel protocol known as Routing fo...