نتایج جستجو برای: Diode dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 28903  

2000
X. R. Zhu

Silicon diode dosimeters have been used routinely for in-vivo dosimetry. Despite their popularity, an appropriate implementation of an in-vivo dosimetry program using diode detectors remains a challenge for clinical physicists. One common approach is to relate the diode readout to the entrance dose, that is, dose to the reference depth of maximum dose such as d(max) for the 10x10 cm(2) field. V...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
alireza mohammadkarim department of engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mahmoud allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran mahbod esfehani radiotherapeutic oncology department of cancer institute hasanali nedaie department of radiotherapy, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran alireza shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran

background: delivering the maximum dose to tumor while achieving the minimum dose delivery to normal tissue; is the most important goal in external radiotherapy. diode in vivo dosimetry is widely considered to be an important tool for quality improvement of patient care in external radiotherapy. uncertainty in dose delivery should fall within 5% of the prescribed dose as recommended by internat...

2012
Daniel W. Bailey Lalith Kumaraswamy Mohammad Bakhtiari Harish K. Malhotra Matthew B. Podgorsak

This study compares the EPID dosimetry algorithms of two commercial systems for pretreatment QA, and analyzes dosimetric measurements made with each system alongside the results obtained with a standard diode array. 126 IMRT fields are examined with both EPID dosimetry systems (EPIDose by Sun Nuclear Corporation, Melbourne FL, and Portal Dosimetry by Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto CA) and th...

A. Sharafi, A. Shirazi, Gh. Geraily, M. Allahverdi, M. Esfehani,

Background: Total Body Irradiation (TBI) is different from standard radiotherapy in many aspects, so it is not easy to predict the delivered dose to the patient under TBI treatment. Diode dosimetry procedures for surface dose reading can help to define variations of the actually delivered dose from the prescribed one. The aim of this study was to describe the measurements made to calib...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran gh. geraily department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m. esfehani departments of radiology, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran a. sharafi department of radiotherapy and oncology, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran a. shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: total body irradiation (tbi) is different from standard radiotherapy in many aspects, so it is not easy to predict the delivered dose to the patient under tbi treatment. diode dosimetry procedures for surface dose reading can help to define variations of the actually delivered dose from the prescribed one. the aim of this study was to describe the measurements made to calibrate diod...

2001
Valdir C. Colussi A. Sam Beddar Timothy J. Kinsella Claudio H. Sibata

The AAPM Task Group 40 reported that in vivo dosimetry can be used to identify major deviations in treatment delivery in radiation therapy. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of using one single diode to perform in vivo dosimetry in the entire radiotherapeutic energy range regardless of its intrinsic buildup material. The only requirement on diode selection would be to choose a diode...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
zahra anjomani m.sc. in medical physics, nuclear engineering dept., shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran hasan nedaie assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept., tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran majid shariari associate professor, nuclear engineering dept, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

introduction: nowadays new radiochromic films have an essential role in radiotherapy dosimetry. properties such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, high spatial resolution, easy readout and portability have made them attractive for dosimetry, especially in high-dose-gradient regions. material and methods: in this study, electron-beam dose distributions in homogenous and heterogeneous pha...

Hasan Nedaie Majid Shariari Zahra Anjomani,

Introduction: Nowadays new radiochromic films have an essential role in radiotherapy dosimetry. Properties such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, high spatial resolution, easy readout and portability have made them attractive for dosimetry, especially in high-dose-gradient regions. Material and Methods: In this study, electron-beam dose distributions in homogenous and heterogeneous pha...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2013
P H Charles S B Crowe T Kairn R T Knight B Hill J Kenny C M Langton J V Trapp

Due to their small collecting volume, diodes are commonly used in small field dosimetry. However, the relative sensitivity of a diode increases with decreasing small field size. Conversely, small air gaps have been shown to cause a significant decrease in the sensitivity of a detector as the field size is decreased. Therefore, this study uses Monte Carlo simulations to look at introducing air u...

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