نتایج جستجو برای: Domestic dog

تعداد نتایج: 99717  

The leopard (Panthera pardus) as an adaptable felid widely distributed in varied ecosystems of Iran. The Golestan Natural Park is one of the main habitats of leopard in the country. It has divers diet and preying various types of preys such as wild ungulate and livestock. The prey remains’ samples of leopard were collected and preserved using ethanol 96% and whole genomic DNA was extracted. The...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 1986
Robert K Wayne

The domestic dog varies remarkably in cranial morphology. In fact, the differences in size and proportion between some dog breeds are as great as those between many genera of wild canids. In this study, I compare patterns of intracranial allometry and morphologic diversity between the domestic dog and wild canid species. The results demonstrate that the domestic dog is morphologically distinct ...

Journal: :The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 1993
K A Alexander J S Smith M J Macharia A A King

A serosurvey of rabies antibodies among domestic dogs (Canis familiaris, n = 178), spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta, n = 72) and African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus, n = 18) of the Masai Mara, Kenya, was carried out. Rabies antibodies were found in 9.6% of the domestic dog sera, but all wild dog and hyaena sera were negative. Rabies has been confirmed in this region among the above species as well...

Journal: :Current Biology 2004
Elaine A. Ostrander Kenine E. Comstock

Within some of these buildings it seems that time has taken a giant step backwards. The figures bent over their computer consoles are engaged in much the same quest as the frock-coated microscopists and Dodo-stuffers of bygone years; they are today's taxonomists, though their raw materials are of course sequences rather than morphological features, and statistical models and ingenious computer ...

Journal: :Current Biology 2004

Journal: :Science 2002
Peter Savolainen Ya-ping Zhang Jing Luo Joakim Lundeberg Thomas Leitner

The origin of the domestic dog from wolves has been established, but the number of founding events, as well as where and when these occurred, is not known. To address these questions, we examined the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variation among 654 domestic dogs representing all major dog populations worldwide. Although our data indicate several maternal origins from wolf, >95% of all seq...

2017
Masamine TAKANOSU

Progressive rod-cone degeneration (PRCD) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by c.5G>A mutation of the PRCD exon 2. This mutation has been identified in various breeds, including Labrador Retriever. The present study aimed to examine the allelic frequency of PRCD in Labrador Retrievers in Japan. A domestic and a guide dog population were genotyped for PRCD using polymerase chain reaction-r...

Journal: :Emerging Infectious Diseases 2008
Andrés Velasco-Villa Serena A. Reeder Lillian A. Orciari Pamela A. Yager Richard Franka Jesse D. Blanton Letha Zuckero Patrick Hunt Ernest H. Oertli Laura E. Robinson Charles E. Rupprecht

To provide molecular and virologic evidence that domestic dog rabies is no longer enzootic to the United States and to identify putative relatives of dog-related rabies viruses (RVs) circulating in other carnivores, we studied RVs associated with recent and historic dog rabies enzootics worldwide. Molecular, phylogenetic, and epizootiologic evidence shows that domestic dog rabies is no longer e...

2011
Sigfrido Burgos-Cáceres

Rabies is an acute, fatal viral disease that infects domestic and wild animals and is transmissible to humans. Worldwide, rabies kills over 55,000 people every year. The domestic dog plays a pivotal role in rabies transmission. Domestic dogs are not only part of our daily lives but also of our immediate surroundings, and this is reflected in the rise in pet dog ownership in developed and develo...

2012
Mattias Oskarsson

The domestic dog was probably the first domesticated animal, and the only one to spread to all continents in ancient times. The dog is one of the most phenotypically diverse animals, a result of human selection throughout dog history. Studies of the genetic origins and early spread of domestic dogs is important to gather information about biological and cultural mechanisms behind domestication ...

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