Abstract Water users’ consumption behaviour may be influenced via economic means such as by offering financial rewards and/or imposing monetary costs. The three most commonly used types of instruments are tariff structuring, water rebates, and fines for excessive use. Tariff mechanisms the instrument WDM in ASEAN where several major cities have implemented an increasing block (IBT) system.

Air transport has become a vital component of the global economy. However, greenhouse gas emissions from this sector have a significant impact on global climate, being responsible for over 3.5% of all anthropogenic radiative forcing. Also, the accrued visibility of aircraft emissions greatly deteriorates the public image of the industry. In this context, incentive-based regulations, in the form...

This paper examines the possibilities of developing agri-environmental policy measures in Israel, focusing on market-oriented instruments. A conceptual framework for developing agri-environmental policy measures is presented, first in very broad lines (mandatory regulations, economic instruments and advisory measures) and subsequently focusing on economic instruments, and specifically, on marke...

This article presents an innovative methodology to empirically evaluate the response of the rate of convergence in the neoclassical growth model to changes in the conditional factors. We apply this method to test the sensitivity of the speed of convergence in the EU-15 during the period 1980-2002 to increases in human and public capital. INTRODUCTION The relation between private productivity an...

This study had two objectives: to describe the historical development of self-reported presenteeism instruments that can be used to identify and measure presenteeism as a result of musculoskeletal disease (MSD) and to identify if, and how many of these, presenteeism instruments are underpinned by economic theory. Systematic search methods were applied to identify self-report instruments used to...

attributed to tourists. It is the return that residents receive that is important, rather than only that proportion of the total return that filters back to the council. Economic impact analyses have an obvious political mission. They invariably are commissioned by tourism entities and usually are driven by a desire to demonstrate their sponsors’ positive contribution to the economic prosperity...

Introduction. The need to pursue more active government policy for the stimulation of waste processing is causedby necessity prevent those threats that arise unless an environment friendly and efficient management system in place.Problem Statement. Ukraine demonstrates a low level household recycling, which poses hazard theenvironment, quality life, health population Ukraine. measures identifie...