Every society has oriented itself towards a governing method concerning the socio-cultural conditions and with the inclusion of different historical-ideological periods and has accepted it as its governmental plan. Iranian society is not an exception to this general rule. Throughout different historical stages, such as the government of Safavid, the Constitution Movement, and despotic g...

WHEN IT ADOPTED its current state constitution in 1970, Illinois transferred responsibility over its elections from the secretary of state to a newly created state board of elections.1 The secretary of state at the time, Paul Powell, was a colorful figure in state politics with a less than sterling reputation.2 Illinois of course has a storied history of political corruption, which at least in ...

This article intends to clarify views regarding important challenges that have originated from the political, social, cultural and geopolitical structures in the elections systems of Persian Gulf Arab countries. Challenges that determine the compatibility levels of elections systems of these countries with the world’s democratic systems. An efficient elections system is the prerequisite for the...

This article examines why coalitions of political parties for regional head elections are weak. The law on requires to nominate a head/deputy pair that must have the support at least 20% total members people's representative council. Political not meeting amount form coalition with other meet these requirements. results showed in election was weak due to: a) Strong centralization determining pa...

Elections are conceptually trivial: After everyone has voted, the votes in each ballot position are counted, and the winner of each race is declared. Barring the use of some form of rankedpreference ballot, the algorithms required are hardly more than mere summations. What makes elections difficult is the problem of performing this summation over a canvassing hierarchy spanning many polling pla...

in france, parliamentary elections are divided into two elections: the elections for the representatives of the national assembly and the elections for the senators of the senate. the french constitution council is a competent body to supervise these national and political elections through dealing with complaints and deciding about complaints raised in connection with these elections. the coun...

This paper aims to investigate interactions between the Kurds and development agents in the field of sustainable development. The theoretical approach of the research is based on modernization theories. Research methodology is qualitative, with an emphasis on grounded theory. Data was collected through depth interviews, participant observation, document and secondary analysis. In the field of p...

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact simultaneous regional elections in midst Covid-19 pandemic and efforts or solutions minimize that will occur. research method uses a normative juridical approach. Then analyzed qualitatively with descriptive analytical method. conclusion order maintain health democracy, legality legitimacy elected heads protect public implementation 2020 Regi...

Political communication strategy is very important in elections, both regional and national elections. strategies carried out by political parties or candidates include several things such as campaigns collaboration with community groups. This was done to gain votes from the public. study aims determine of a single candidate Wonosobo election. research qualitative research. The main subjects th...