In this article, we present $GPW$-flatness property of acts over monoids, which is a generalization of principal weak flatness. We say that a right $S$-act $A_{S}$ is $GPW$-flat if for every $s in S$, there exists a natural number $n = n_ {(s, A_{S})} in mathbb{N}$ such that the functor $A_{S} otimes {}_{S}- $ preserves the embedding of the principal left ideal ${}_{S}(Ss^n)$ into ${}_{S}S$. We...

The main result of this paper gives a presentation for an arbitrary subgroup of a monoid defined by a presentation. It is a modification of the well known Reidemeister–Schreier theorem for groups. Some consequences of this result are explored. It is proved that a regular monoid with finitely many left and right ideals is finitely presented if and only if all its maximal subgroups are finitely p...

Shannon’s information theory states that there is a maximum rate for transmitting data reliably, implying almost always inevitably leak. Although has been advancement in protection technologies, lack of understanding about leaks and human error persists.

The structure of the endomorphism monoid of a stable basis algebra A is described. It is shown to be an abundant monoid; the subsemigroup of endomorphisms of finite rank has a regular semigroup of left quotients. This is a revised version of the article that appeared in Algebra Universalis 51 (2004), 257− −285. The authors are grateful to Professor George Bergman for correcting their original d...

The relation R̃ on a monoid S provides a natural generalisation of Green’s relation R. If every R̃-class of S contains an idempotent, S is left semiabundant; if R̃ is a left congruence then S satisfies (CL). Regular monoids, indeed left abundant monoids, are left semiabundant and satisfy (CL). However, the class of left semiabundant monoids is much larger, as we illustrate with a number of example...

The left regular band structure on a hyperplane arrangement and its representation theory provide an important connection between semigroup theory and algebraic combinatorics. A finite semigroup embeds in a real hyperplane face monoid if and only if it is in the quasivariety generated by the monoid obtained by adjoining an identity to the two-element left zero semigroup. We prove that this quas...

Endomorphism monoids have long been of interest in universal algebra and also in the study of particular classes of algebraic structures. For any algebra, the set of endomorphisms is closed under composition and forms a monoid (that is, a semigroup with identity). The endomorphism monoid is an interesting structure from a given algebra. In this thesis we study the structure and properties of th...