نتایج جستجو برای: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase

تعداد نتایج: 613447  

ژورنال: Medical Laboratory Journal 2015
Jahani, S, , Karbasizade, V, , Shahreki Zahedani, SH, ,

Abstract Background and Objective: In the past, most strains of E. coli were susceptible to a wide range of antimicrobial agents, but this situation is now changed by indiscriminate use of antibiotics. Ceftriaxone and Ceftazidime are the most current antibiotics used for Enterobacteriaceae infections in hospitals. The aim of this study was to determine antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia co...

Journal: :Infection, epidemiology and microbiology 2022

High Incidence of MDR and XDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Harboring blaGES, blaVEB, blaPER Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Genes in Iran

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1998
F Tessier C Arpin A Allery C Quentin

A clinical isolate of Morganella morganii, with reduced susceptibility to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam, was found to produce an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with a pI of 6.4. The nucleotide sequence of the encoding gene was that of the gene encoding TEM-21. This is the first molecular characterization of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in M. morganii.

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1998
H Weindorf H Schmidt H H Martin

Using clinical strains of Serratia marcescens with low and high resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics, the relative contribution of chromosomal beta-lactamase and defective outer membrane porins to resistance was determined. Low-level resistance was caused by overproduced beta-lactamase alone. High-level resistance was due to beta-lactamase overproduction and defects of porin ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2006
Eric Sauvage Eveline Fonzé Birgit Quinting Moreno Galleni Jean-Marie Frère Paulette Charlier

beta-Lactamases are the main cause of bacterial resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. Class A beta-lactamases, the largest group of beta-lactamases, have been found in many bacterial strains, including mycobacteria, for which no beta-lactamase structure has been previously reported. The crystal structure of the class A beta-lactamase from Mycobacterium fortuitum (MFO) has been solved at...

اشراقیان, محمدرضا, بختیاری, روناک, حنفی ابدر, مجتبی, رستگارلاری, عبدالعزیز, سلطان‌دلال, محمدمهدی, صباغی, آیلار, فرد صانعی, عاطفه, فلاح مهرآبادی, جلیل, ملاآقامیرزایی, هدروشا,

Background: Beta- lactamase enzymes are the most important resistant factors to beta lactam antibiotics among gram negative bacteria. Nowadays, the prevalence of beta- lactamase infection is increasing worldwide and drawn the scientists attention as an important subject. Due to high prevalence of bacteria contained TEM beta lactamase and AmpC enzymes, using molecular methods especially designin...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2005
Dóra Szabó Melissa A Melan Andrea M Hujer Robert A Bonomo Kristine M Hujer Christopher R Bethel Katalin Kristóf David L Paterson

Bacteria that simultaneously produce multiple extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are frequently isolated. We report an Enterobacter cloacae isolate, ES24, producing four different beta-lactamases (AmpC type beta-lactamase, TEM-1, SHV-7, and a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-30). Direct sequencing of bla(SHV) gene products gave a "double peak" at position 703, suggesting the presence ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1999
D Szabó Z Filetóth J Szentandrássy M Némedi E Tóth C Jeney G Kispál F Rozgonyi

Fifteen nosocomial cases of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae occurred among 132 neonates in a premature intensive care unit in Hungary in June through November 1998. Fourteen strains were indistinguishable by molecular biological typing and harbored the same single conjugative extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding plasmid that was spontaneously found in a Ser...

Journal: :international journal of infection 0
abdul kapur m. research scholar in microbiology, bharathiar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india; research scholar in microbiology, bharathiar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu, india. tel: +91-9994340197 s. ahmed john department of botany, jamal mohamed college, tiruchorapalli, tamilnadu, india

background urinary tract infections (uti) caused by resistant bacteria are becoming more prevalent. the spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (esbl)-producing bacteria worldwide has become a serious public health issue among healthcare centers and in the community. drugs and many secondary metabolites from medicinal plants have proved to be economical and effective against many pathogens. ...

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