Crystal structures of FbpA, the periplasmic ferric ion-binding protein of an iron-uptake ABC transporter, from Thermus thermophilus HB8 (TtFbpA) have been solved in apo and ferric ion-bound forms at 1.8 and 1.7 Å resolution, respectively. The latter crystal structure shows that the bound ferric ion forms a novel six-coordinated complex with three tyrosine side chains, two bicarbonates and a wat...

The peptide hormone gastrin17, which occurs naturally in both tyrosine sulphated and unsulphated forms, binds two ferric ions with pM affinities. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that sulphation or phosphorylation of gastrin17 altered ferric ion binding, and/or affinity for the CCK1 or CCK2 receptor. To investigate the effect of tyrosine modification on ferric ion binding...

Amidated and nonamidated gastrins elicit different biological effects via distinct receptors in different tissues. Amidated gastrin 17 stimulates gastric acid secretion and the development of gastric carcinoids, whereas glycine-extended gastrin 17 stimulates proliferation of the colonic mucosa and the development of colorectal cancers. Because glycine-extended gastrin 17 binds two ferric ions w...

A method for direct, continuous determination of ferric ions produced in autotrophic iron oxidation, which depends upon the measurement of ferric ion absorbance at 304 nm, is described. The use of initial rates is shown to compensate for such changes in extinction during oxidation, which are due to dependence of the extinction coefficient on the ratio of complexing anions to ferric ions. A grap...

The great enhancement of ferric ion on the photochemical decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) under 254nm UV light was reported. In the presence of 10microM ferric ion, 47.3% of initial PFOA (48microM) was decomposed and the defluorination ratio reached 15.4% within 4h reaction time. While the degradation and defluorination ratio greatly increased to 80.2% a...

The properties of a ferric ion-reducing system which catalyzes the reduction of ferric ion with elemental sulfur was investigated with a pure strain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. In anaerobic conditions, washed intact cells of the strain reduced 6 mol of Fe with 1 mol of elemental sulfur to give 6 mol of Fe, 1 mol of sulfate, and a small amount of sulfite. In aerobic conditions, the 6 mol of Fe...

Ferric Species Standard ferric sulfate solutions were prepared by dissolving spectrographically pure iron rod (Johnson Matthey) in sulfuric acid and oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide. The decadic molar extinction coefficient of ferric ion in 0.8 N sulfuric acid at 24.9?C was found to be 2199 ? 4 liters mole-' cm-l at 304 m,/. The effect of a decrease of acidity and of added ferrous and cupric su...

Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene with endoperoxide bond, possesses potent antimalarial activity against the ring and late stage of chloroqine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria both in vitro and in vivo. The mode of antimalarial activity of artemisinin is iron-dependent. The aim of this study was to investigate the reactions of artemisinin with ferrous and ferric ions in aqueous buffer. Artemi...

Incubation of a number of ferric ion chelates with H2O2 at pH 7.4 generated a reactive species able to produce chemical modifications of the bases in DNA that are very similar to those produced in DNA by the hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system (Aruoma, O.I., Halliwell, B., and Dizdaroglu, M. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 13024-13028). Products were identified and quantitated by the use of gas chr...