objective: in this survey, we have checked the effects of natural (red bell pepper and tomato) and synthetic (astaxanthin and β-carotene) pigments on bloods factors of flower horn (cichlasoma sp.). methods: five treatments (three replicates/treatment) were employed. fishes were separated in fifteen equal groups and were fed for eight weeks with diets containing10 g kg–1 red bell pepper and toma...

the present study was designed to evaluate blood factors in the flower horn fishes that were fed with different levels of hydrolyzed cow skin. 216 fishes with average weight and length, respectively, 0.95 ± 0.2 (g) and 3.7 ± 0.2 (cm) during the 100-days period of experiment were fed. results showed that in the treatments fed diets containing 40% hydrolyzed cow skin, number of rbc with mean  (2....

Objective: In this survey, we have checked the effects of natural (red bell pepper and tomato) and synthetic (astaxanthin and β-carotene) pigments on bloods factors of Flower horn (Cichlasoma sp.). Methods: Five treatments (three replicates/treatment) were employed. Fishes were separated in fifteen equal groups and were fed for eight weeks with diets containing10 g kg–1 red ...

Objective: In this survey, we have checked the effects of natural (red bell pepper and tomato) and synthetic (astaxanthin and β-carotene) pigments on bloods factors of Flower horn (Cichlasoma sp.). Methods: Five treatments (three replicates/treatment) were employed. Fishes were separated in fifteen equal groups and were fed for eight weeks with diets containing10 g kg–1 red ...

the successful aquaculture depends on different criteria, among them, selection of suitable food with required potential is of particular importance. in this study, effects of four diet trial including control diet (without spirulina algae) and three diets containing spirulina algae were investigated on the growth indices and skin color of flower horn (pseudotropheus demasoni). a total number o...

An increasing number of microRNAs (miRNAs) are known to play crucial regulatory roles in floral organ differentiation and development. Yellow-horn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge) is an oil-rich seed shrub that has great potential for biodiesel production. To evaluate the roles of miRNAs in the regulation of flower development, we used high-throughput sequencing to characterize them from flower b...

Description A perennial herb with a subterranean, digitately branched rhizome producing stems up to 1.50 m in height with linear lanceolate sheating leaves (5-30 cm long and 8-20 mm wide) that are alternate, smooth and pale green. Flower stems shorter than leaf stems and bearing a few flowers, each surrounded by a thin bract and situated in axils of large greenish yellow obtuse bracts, which ar...