Urban forests impose significant challenges to the animals that inhabit them due altered properties of available substrates from anthropogenic interventions. To cope with these structural peculiarities, urban species exhibit behavioral adjustments successfully exploit habitat. The present study examined habitat use and positional behavior northern palm squirrels (Funambulus pennantii) in Kathma...

An inverse relation exists between melatonin and androgen in most of the seasonally breeding rodents, but the regulation of their receptors in modulation of immune function has never been reported. The present study accessed the expression pattern of melatonin receptor types (mt1R & mt2R), immune parameters (lymphoid organs weight, leucocyte count, delayed type hypersensitivity and lymphocyte p...

background rodents play a major role in economic losses and public health problems. these animals are considered as natural reservoir hosts of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (zcl), one of the major health concerns in iran. conclusions the spatial and temporal monitoring of wild rodents will help to predict the potential zoonotic rodent-borne diseases. objectives this research was aimed to stu...