suhrawardi’s logic of the hikmat al-ishraq is basically modal. so to understand his modal logic one first has to know the non-modal part upon which his modal logic is built. in my previous paper ‘suhrawardi on syllogisms’(3) i discussed the former in detail. the present paper is an exposition of his treatment of modal syllogisms. on the basis of some reasonable existential presuppositions and a...

in the logic section of the hikmat al-ishraq (the philosophy of illumination), suhrawardi innovatively makes the three modes (necessity, possibility and impossibility) part of the predicate, thus considering the mode of all propositions to be ‘necessary’. insofar as the modes are also discussed in other topics in logic such as contradiction, conversion and syllogism, this innovation also influe...

Suhrawardi is a renowned philosopher famous for his thoughts on the philosophy of Illumination. His are contained in mangnum opus, The Wisdom Al-Isryq (Hikmat Al-Isryq). This study aims to reveal prominent aspect various political dimensions work, whose primordial focus was aspects system and concept power. power were then characterized as For this reason, not only uses qualitative method with ...

Research-based learning is a approach that can stimulate critical thinking skills and improve outcomes. In line with this, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of research-based in Hikmatu-t-Tasyri 'lecture. This research was conducted using qualitative methods period 6 months. The data collection techniques used were observation, distributing questionnaires supporting documentation. ...

he transition from childhood to adulthood is often considered a time of growth in selfawareness, opportunities, and knowledge about the world. For girls in rural Egypt, however, this growth often does not occur. As girls reach adolescence, their lives become increasingly confined to the home, their opportunities limited to household chores, and their future prospects restricted to early marriag...