Background: Review of the Iraqi literatures reviled that there are several works have been done on gastrointestinal tract birds, but we didn’t find research work include details information related with common wood pigeon from environment
 Aim: The current study aimed to investigate anatomy and histology intestine in (Columba palumbus). 
 Materials methods: Animals were collected Al-N...

Cancer can significantly have ruining effects on very high of human beings, social, and economic condition. Bladder cancer has been reported as one of the most common cancers and the incidence rates of this cancer is increasing across the world. Cystectomy is a surgery to remove the urinary bladder. In the present study a part of the ileum is used instead of bladder. This study deals with mucos...

Thirty clinically healthy Stara Zagora white turkeys (15 females and 15 males) were used for the study. Eighteen tissue samples (six from middle of each segment small intestine) appropriate age group to prepare permanent histological specimens. The sections stained by Masson - Goldner method. intestine turkey was composed four layers: tunica mucosa, submucosa, muscularis serosa. Tunica mucosa h...

Cancer can significantly have ruining effects on very high of human beings, social, and economic condition. Bladder cancer has been reported as one of the most common cancers and the incidence rates of this cancer is increasing across the world. Cystectomy is a surgery to remove the urinary bladder. In the present study a part of the ileum is used instead of bladder. This study deals with mucos...

Multiple particle-tracking techniques were used to quantify the thermally driven motion of ensembles of naked polystyrene (0.5 µm diameter) microbeads in order to determine the microrheological characteristics around the gut mucosa. The microbeads were introduced into living ex vivo preparations of the wall of the terminal ileum and proximal colon of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)...

The current study was designed to identify the histological composition of ileum in Caucasian squirrel Sciurus anomalus. Ten adult squirrels were used for present study. Animals anesthetized, anatomized, fixed specimens 10% formalin solution, and conducted a series staining techniques. consists four main tunicae represented by mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa. tunica mucosa three secondary...

BACKGROUND Although much is known about the mucosal damage that occurs after intestinal warm ischemia and reperfusion and its recovery, little is known about the effect of cold preservation and transplantation on the mucosa. We studied the electrophysiological, biochemical, and histological changes of the intestinal mucosa after preservation for 24 hr and subsequent transplantation. METHODS T...

Macrophages isolated from normal mucosa (greater than 5 cm from tumour) and inflamed mucosa (from patients with inflammatory bowel disease) of colon and ileum were studied for their ability to undergo a respiratory burst as assessed by reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium to formazan. Using phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and opsonised zymosan as triggers, only a minority (median: 8% for zymosan ...

A 70-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer underwent colonoscopy because of a positive fecal blood test. Her physical examination was unremarkable, but her hemoglobin level was 9.9g/dL (normal range 13.5–17.5g/dL). The colonoscope reached to 8cm above the ileocecal valve. In addition to internal and external hemorrhoids, several polypoid lesions measuring 0.3–0.8cm, with surface ulcera...

BACKGROUND ATP-binding cassette transporter abcc2 is involved in the cellular efflux of irinotecan. The drug is toxic for mouse ileum, where abcc2 is highly expressed. Here, we investigate whether circadian changes in local abcc2 expression participate in the circadian rhythm of irinotecan toxicity for ileum mucosa, and further assess whether genetic background or sex modify this relation. ME...