نتایج جستجو برای: In Vivo Dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 16984020  

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2010
Alessandro M Costa Gustavo L Barbi Edenyse C Bertucci Heberton Ferreira Simone Z Sansavino Beatriz Colenci Linda V E Caldas

The ultimate check of the actual dose delivered to a patient in radiotherapy can only be achieved by using in vivo dosimetry. This work reports a pilot study to test the applicability of a thermoluminescent dosimetric system for performing in vivo entrance dose measurements in external photon beam radiotherapy. The measurements demonstrated the value of thermoluminescent dosimetry as a treatmen...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. allahverdi department of medical physics, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m.r. taghizadeh department of radiotherapy, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

abstract background: in vivo measurements of applied dose during radiotherapy treatment, is important to ensure accurate dose delivery to patients. uncertainty in dose delivery should fall within ±5% of the prescribed dose as recommended by icru. assessment of dose for radiotherapy applications performed with various types of detectors. in this study, semiconductor diodes were used which have s...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
alireza mohammadkarim department of engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mahmoud allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran mahbod esfehani radiotherapeutic oncology department of cancer institute hasanali nedaie department of radiotherapy, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran alireza shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran

background: delivering the maximum dose to tumor while achieving the minimum dose delivery to normal tissue; is the most important goal in external radiotherapy. diode in vivo dosimetry is widely considered to be an important tool for quality improvement of patient care in external radiotherapy. uncertainty in dose delivery should fall within 5% of the prescribed dose as recommended by internat...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
m. taghizadeh dabbagh m.sc. in medical physics, medical imaging center, imam hosein hospital, shahrood college of medical sciences, shahrood, iran. m. allahverdi assistant professor, medical physics dept., cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. m. esfahani m.sc. in medical physics, cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. p. haddad associate professor, radiation therapy dept., cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

introduction: during radiotherapy, high accuracy in the dose delivery is required because there is a strong  relationship between the absorbed dose, local tumor control and particularly the normal tissue damage. in  many institutions, in vivo dosimetry using diodes is performed to check the actual dose delivered. in general,  the uncertainty in the dose delivered should fall within  ± 5% of the...

Farzaneh Allaveisi Nasrin Amini

Introduction: Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) could be used to dose verification of radiotherapy treatment plans. In vivo dose verification is performed to reduce differences found between dose delivered to the patient and the prescribed dose. The aim of this study was to perform a fast and efficient technique for the verification of delivered dose to the patient usin...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hamidreza shabani m.sc. student of medical physics, department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmood allahverdi associated professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, and radiotherapy physics dept., of the cancer institute, tehran, iran mahbod esfahani physisist of the radiotherapy physics department of the cancer institute, tehran, iran mehdi aghili associate professor, radiotherapy and oncology department of the cancer institute, imam khomeini hospital, tehran, iran abbas takavar professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohammd reza taghizade m.sc. of medical physics, imam khomeini medical imaging center, gilan university of medical sciences, some’e-sara, iran

introduction: delivering maximum dose to tumor and minimum dose to normal tissues is the most important goal in radiotherapy. according to icru, the maximum acceptable uncertainty in the delivered dose compared to the prescribed dose should be lower than 5%, and this is because of the relationship between absorbed dose, tumor control and normal tissue damage. absorbed dose accuracy is investiga...

Abbas Haghparast, Mahdi Mohammadi

Introduction: The most modern radiotherapy devices are equipped with an Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) system which is located on opposite side of the machine’s head. EPID system is often used to setting up the position verification during or between radiotherapy sessions. Material and Methods: Various types of dosimeters have been used to setting up ...

2013
F Nordström

In this study, a 4D dosimetry concept was developed. This concept included a method for calculation of 3D reference absorbed dose matrices at every control point of the delivery using a clinical treatment planning system (TPS). Further, the gamma evaluation method was extended to incorporate the 4 dimension of the TPS calculated dose distributions. The applications of the 4D dosimetry concept o...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a. mesbahi department of medical physics, medical school, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran a. r. naseri department of radiation oncology, imam-khomeini hospital, tabriz, iran gh. oskoi department of radiation oncology, imam-khomeini hospital, tabriz, iran

background: in vivo dosimetry is a method for estimation of overall error in the delivered dose to the patients at the end of radiotherapy process. in this research, two methods for target dose calculation were evaluated on midline and central axis of photon beams in in vivo dosimetry of thorax fields. materials and methods: entrance and exit doses for anterior and lateral fields of thorax were...

قرائتی, حسین, اصفهانی, مهبد, اله‌وردی, محمود, سمیعی, فرهاد, شرفی, علی‌اکبر,

In vivo dosimetry seems an appropriate method for quality assurance in radiotherapy with CO-60, which can be considered as a routine program in radiotherapy centers. In this study, entrance and exit dose in tangential fields were measured in phantom for 30 breast cancer patients by using TLD in radiotherapy section of Imam Khomeini Hospital. TLD crystals were calibrated against SSDL (Secondary...

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