On December 15, 2010, after 11 months of legal standoff, the Swiss corporation Novartis finally closed a deal to acquire the remaining shares of eye-care company Alcon from minority shareholders. Why did it take almost a year? The acquisition had become a relatedparty transaction after Novartis purchased a 25% stake from then majority shareholder Nestlé and nominated some of its own directors t...

The “crowd” in online crowdfunding is no longer just comprised of retail investors; in fact, debt-based crowdfunding or peer-to-peer lending has long attracted the interest of institutional investors. Given their expertise, institutional investors are often referred to as “smart money” in traditional financial markets. It is not clear however how they may behave in this nascent market, and more...

a r t i c l e i n f o Using high frequency intraday data, this paper investigates the herding behavior of institutional and individual investors in the Taiwan stock market. The study finds evidence of herding by both investors but a stronger herding tendency among institutional than among individual investors. Institutional investors herd more on firms with small capitalizations and lower turno...

Based on the Chinese IPO book building mechanism as the background, the paper chooses the market-oriented period (from November,2010 to April,2012) of the IPOs as the samples, and studies the relationship between the collusive behavior, institutional investors’ bidding behavior and underwriters’ pricing strategy(as well as the post-IPO performance). The results show that: Firstly, in the case o...

This paper explores optimal ways for a firm to sell its initial public offering (IPO) to a mix of informed and uninformed investors through an intermediary. I argue that uninformed investors provide a benchmark for informed investors, resulting in an endogenous constraint that affects the issuer’s revenue. I conclude that higher revenues are achieved with higher numbers of uninformed investors ...

This study uses the segmented dual-class shares of Chinese firms---A shares traded inside mainland China by local investors and H shares traded in Hong Kong by foreign investors---to analyze how local and foreign investors react to public news about the same firms. We find significant heterogeneity in their reactions. First, foreign investors react more strongly to earnings announcements. Secon...

The European Union’s Blue Growth Strategy is a long term strategy to support sustainable growth in the marine and maritime sectors, aiming to contribute to innovation and economic growth (European Commission, 2012). The EU sees the financial sector as a key partner to bring about transition to sustainable consumption and production. However, knowledge about investment behavior, experience with ...