abstract since the islamic revolution of 1987, iran has been affected by economic sanctions imposed by western countries, especially the u.s. since 2006 and with the development of the iranian nuclear conflict, the united nations has frequently imposed economic and financial sanctions against iran. as a result of these international restrictions and their administration by an international orga...

Free AccessImportant Keywordshttps://doi.org/10.14220/9783737013444.259SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail About Previous chapter Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Download book coverOsnabrücker Studien zur Jüdischen und Christlichen Bibel.Volume 8 1st editionISBN: 978-3-8471-1344-7 eISBN: 978-3-7370-1344-4Hi...

The question of what deters crime is of both theoretical and practical interest. The present paper focuses on what factors deter minor, non-violent crimes, i.e., dishonest actions that violate the law. Much research has been devoted to testing the effectiveness of legal sanctions on crime, while newer models also include social sanctions (judgment of friends or family) and internal sanctions (f...

This essay reviews the literature and origins of the targeted sanctions framework. The development of smart sanctions has solved many of the political problems that prior efforts at comprehensive trade sanctions had created. In so doing, the idea of smart sanctions served as a useful focal point for policy coordination among key stakeholders. Nevertheless, there is no systematic evidence that s...

This study aims to determine the effect of sanctions, field raids and E-SAMSAT program on compliance motorized vehicle taxpayers in district West Sumbawa. The population this is motor who use are registered at SAMSAT Taliwang office, Sumbawa Regency with a sample 100 taxpayers. data analysis technique used multiple linear regression collection using questionnaire. Based results study, it shows ...

Informal sanctions are a major determinant of a society’s social capital because they are key to the enforcement of implicit agreements and social norms. Yet, little is known about the driving forces behind informal sanctions. We systematically examine the determinants of informal sanctions by a large number of experiments. Our experiments allow us to identify the relative importance of three m...