Three-factor interaction for the two-level, three-level, and four-level factorial designs was studied. A new technique and formula based on the coefficients of orthogonal polynomial contrast were proposed to calculate the effect of the three-factor interaction The results show that the proposed technique was in agreement with the least squares method. The advantages of the new technique are 1) ...

The standard approaches to solving overdetermined linear systems Ax ≈ b construct minimal corrections to the vector b and/or the matrix A such that the corrected system is compatible. In ordinary least squares (LS) the correction is restricted to b, while in data least squares (DLS) it is restricted to A. In scaled total least squares (Scaled TLS) [15], corrections to both b and A are allowed, ...