نتایج جستجو برای: Low-Order Bits Embedding

تعداد نتایج: 2071507  

In this paper, a new steganography scheme with high embedding payload and good visual quality is presented. Before embedding process, secret information is encoded as block using Reed-Muller error correction code. After data encoding and embedding into the low-order bits of host image, modulus function is used to increase visual quality of stego image. Since the proposed method is able to embed...

2005
Jessica J. Fridrich David Soukal Miroslav Goljan

In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating the number of embedding changes for non-adaptive ±K embedding in images. The method uses a high-pass FIR filter and then recovers an approximate message length using a Maximum Likelihood Estimator on those stego image segments where the filtered samples can be modeled using a stationary Generalized Gaussian random process. It is shown that f...

2006
Shijun Xiang Jiwu Huang Rui Yang Chuntao Wang Hongmei Liu

Extensive testing shows that the audio Zernike moments in lower orders are very robust to common signal processing operations, such as MP3 compression, low-pass filtering, etc. Based on the observations, in this paper, a robust watermark scheme is proposed by embedding the bits into the low-order moments. By analyzing and deducting the linear relationship between the audio amplitude and moments...

2017
Ying-Hsuan Huang Ching-Chun Chang

In recent years, reversible data hiding methods using dual stego images have been proposed extensively. In order to embed more secret data, we proposed a reversible data hiding method that can embed secret data into M stego images, where M ≥ 2. The pixel in M stego images can be used to embed N secret bits. The embedding capacity becomes greater as N and M increase, where N means the number of ...

2013
Zhenxing Qian Lili Zhao

This paper proposes a self-embedding method with flexible restoration capability. We present a method of encoding DCT coefficients of each block into reference bits for self-embedding. In order to improve the restoration capability, we classify the selected coefficients into three types, and assign different bits for each type to generate reference bits. The generated reference bits are embedde...

Journal: :IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society 1997
Jill R. Goldschneider Eve A. Riskin Ping Wah Wong

We present an algorithm for image browsing systems that embeds the output of binary Floyd-Steinberg (1975) error diffusion, or a low bit-depth gray-scale or color error diffused image into higher bit-depth gray-scale or color error diffused images. The benefits of this algorithm are that a low bit-depth halftoned image can be directly obtained from a higher bit-depth halftone for printing or pr...

2013
Jin Liu Ke Zhou Hui Tian Cunhua Li

For the instantaneity of real-time applications such as voice over Internet protocol (VoIP), the processing delay and efficiency need to be carefully considered. Matrix coding is a widely used coding scheme for steganography to improve the embedding efficiency which means the average hiding bits per covering bit change. In order to take full advantage of it, a classifying least-significant-bits...

2015
Jayshri Patel

In this paper histogram bin shifting based reversible data hiding algorithm for color images has been proposed. In this technique binary bits are embedded directly by addition and subtraction in two highest bin chosen and this process is repeated in modified histogram. A location map is generated by pre -processing to prevent the unnecessary overflow and underflow. All other pixels except two h...

2014
Fei Wang Zhaoxin Xie Zuo Chen

Being reversible, the watermarking information embedded in audio signals can be extracted while the original audio data can achieve lossless recovery. Currently, the few reversible audio watermarking algorithms are confronted with following problems: relatively low SNR (signal-to-noise) of embedded audio; a large amount of auxiliary embedded location information; and the absence of accurate cap...

2005
Jiangqun Ni Rongyue Zhang Jiwu Huang Chuntao Wang

Robustness is an important issue in the development of multi-bits watermarking algorithm. A new algorithm for robust multi-bits image watermarking based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in wavelet domain is proposed. The algorithm is characterized as follows: (1) the proposed blind detector based on vector HMM, which is employed to describe the statistics of wavelet coefficients, achieves significa...

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