The Voynich Manuscript is an undeciphered document from medieval Europe. We present current knowledge about the manuscript’s text through a series of questions about its linguistic properties.

The statistical properties of letters frequencies in European literature texts are investigated. The determination of logarithmic dependence of letters sequence for one-language and twolanguage texts are examined. The pare of languages is suggested for Voynich Manuscript. The internal structure of Manuscript is considered. The spectral portraits of two-letters distribution are constructed.

The Voynich Manuscript is a medieval book written in an unknown script. This paper studies the distribution of similarly spelled words in the Voynich Manuscript. It shows that the distribution of words within the manuscript is not compatible with natural languages.

The Voynich manuscript is a medieval book written in an unknown script. This paper studies the relation between similarly spelled words in the Voynich manuscript. By means of a detailed analysis of similar spelled words it was possible to reveal the text generation method used for the Voynich manuscript.

traditional calligraphy is known as one of the most valuable islamic arts which always contains unknown parts. one of these parts is uncommon and unknown scripts of manuscripts. in iran, given to the valuation of writing and manuscript as well as the presence of various art schools in different islamic centuries, many manuscripts have been written and collected which now many of these works are...

The Voynich manuscript (VMS) is the book dated as 15 th-16 th century, written using specific and smart coding methods. This article describes the methods how it was analyzed and how coding keys were found. It is also shows the VMS author's method of coding.

Fröhlich suggested considering invariants of ON together with the trace pairing (x, y) → TrN/Q(xy). This leads to local and global Hermitian discriminants of (ON, Tr) in “Hermitian classgroups.” Cassou-Noguès and Taylor showed these discriminants were enough to determine both local and global symplectic root numbers. This approach will be generalized to projective schemes over Z in lecture 3. O...

Literature Review (LR) and Manuscript Preparatory (MP) tasks are two key activities for researchers. While process-based and technologicaloriented interventions have been introduced to bridge the apparent gap between novices and experts for LR tasks, there are very few approaches for MP tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel task of shortlisting important papers from the reading list of res...

Algorithmic decipherment is a prime example of a truly unsupervised problem. The first step in the decipherment process is the identification of the encrypted language. We propose three methods for determining the source language of a document enciphered with a monoalphabetic substitution cipher. The best method achieves 97% accuracy on 380 languages. We then present an approach to decoding ana...