competition is against monopoly and intellectual property creates monopoly for intellectual property owner. this article had been paid cooperation between apparently contradictory policies. exhaustion, parallel imports, compulsory license, intellectual property exploitation contract that coincide with competition are methods of cooperation between intellectual property and competition law. comp...

Fifty-eight years ago, Harberger (1954) estimated that the costs of monopoly, which resulted from misallocation of resources across industries, were trivial. Others showed the same was true for tariffs. This research soon led to the consensus that monopoly costs are of little significance–a consensus that persists to this day. This paper reports on a new literature that takes a different approa...

Zusammenfassung Die Spielidee des Monopoly-Spiels ist mehr als 100 Jahre alt. Ein Grund für den beständigen Erfolg die Anpassungsfähigkeit der Spielidee. Mittlerweile kann man über 1000 unterschiedliche Versionen unterscheiden. zentrale Gefängnis-Regel allen gemein. Unterschiedliche Aufenthaltswahrscheinlichkeiten Spielfelder eines Spielplans sind Folge. Ziel Beitrages es, Einfluss auf in Abhän...

In a graph G = (V,E), a set M ⊆ V is called a monopoly set of G if every vertex v ∈ V −M has at least d(v) 2 neighbors in M . The monopoly size mo(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a monopoly set among all monopoly sets in G. In this paper, the minimum monopoly distance energy EMd(G) of a connected graphG is introduced and minimum monopoly distance energies of some standard graphs are compu...

This paper focuses on the efficiency of China’s new Anti-monopoly law. The monopoly enterprises seriously influence the equality of social distribution. In China, the “State-owned enterprises monopoly” is a controversial argument items. It has great influence on the efficiency of the anti-monopoly law enforcement. In this paper, this problem will be discussed.

In this paper we study the endogenous determination of monopoly price. Our proposed game of endogenous monopoly-price setting extends the literature on monopoly-price, monopoly rent-seeking contests and monopoly rentseeking rent-avoidance contests by (i) determining the monopoly price such that it maximizes a composite utility function that depends on two components: expected social welfare and...

the perform type of the monopoly enterprises are diversified, which is caused due to combined action of multiple effects. The interactive performance between “gene type” and environment of the monopoly enterprises is one critical part. Accurate definition can assist to speed up expected benefits of the monopoly enterprises’ reform and construct the salary incentive mechanism of the monopoly ent...