during a survey of plant-parasitic nematodes in bamyan and mazar sharif provinces of afghanistan, several species of plant-parasitic nematodes belonging to infraorder tylenchomorpha were detected and identified. filenchus facultativus; filenchus discrepans; filenchus elegantulus; boleodorus volutus; neopsilenchus magnidens; coslenchus costatus; ditylenchus myceliophagus; tylenchorhynchus clarus...

Abstract The subject of this paper is the semantically based postprocessing of color–coded images such as classification results. We outline why the classical definition of mathematical morphology suffers if it is used for processing of coded image data. Therefore we provide an extension for morphological operations such as dilation, erosion, opening, and closing. With a new understanding of mo...

Classical morphology is built up in such a way that all operators occur in pairs, e.g., dilation and erosion, opening and closing, etc. This phenomenon, which is a straightforward consequence of the duality principle, often prohibits the construction of tools that treat foreground and background of signals in exactly the same way. In this paper we discuss an alternative framework for morphologi...

Abstract Morphological tasks use large multi-lingual datasets that organize words into inflection tables, which then serve as training and evaluation data for various tasks. However, a closer inspection of these reveals profound cross-linguistic inconsistencies, arise from the lack clear linguistic operational definition what is word, severely impair universality derived To overcome this defici...

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