Planning of sewer systems typically involves limitations and problems, regardless whether traditional planning methods or optimization models are used. Such problems include non-quantifiability, fuzzy objectives, uncertainties in decision-making variables which commonly applied the any process. Particularly, have prevented inclusion these models. Consequently, theoretical optional solution math...

With the increasing penetration of photovoltaics in distribution networks, adaptability network under uncertainties needs to be considered planning systems. In this paper, interval arithmetic and affine are applied deal with uncertainties, an based bi-level multi-objective joint model is built, which can obtain schemes low constraint-violation risk, high reliability strong adaptability. On basi...