LCT conversion passenger ships have been widely operated in the waters of Bali Strait. Ship operations Strait result repeated loads on structure. Repeated loading produces vertical and horizontal bending moments that act randomly due to waves. Based this, it is necessary analyze structure ship. The purpose this study was reliability value ship operating undulating waters. Wave analysis performe...

It is well known that it is very difficult to manufacture perfect thin cylindrical shell. Initial geometrical imperfections existing in the shell structure is one of the main determining factor for load bearing capacity of thin cylindrical shell under uniform lateral pressure. As these imperfections are random, the strength of same size cylindrical shell will also random and a statistical metho...