Using an optical biosensor based on a dual-peak long-period fiber grating, we have demonstrated the detection of interactions between biomolecules in real time. Silanization of the grating surface was successfully realized for the covalent immobilization of probe DNA, which was subsequently hybridized with the complementary target DNA sequence. It is interesting to note that the DNA biosensor w...

A novel assembled biosensor was prepared for detecting 16S rRNA, a small-size persistent specific for Actinobacteria. The mechanism of the porous silicon (PS) photonic crystal biosensor is based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between quantum dots (QDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) through DNA hybridization, where QDs act as an emission donor and AuNPs serve as a fluoresc...

Ultrasensitive molecular beacon (MB) DNA biosensors, with micrometer to submicrometer sizes, have been developed for DNA/RNA analysis. The fluorescence-based biosensors have been applied in DNA/ RNA detection without the need for a dye-labeled target molecule or an intercalation reagent in the testing solution. Molecular beacons are hairpin-shaped oligonucleotides that report the presence of sp...

The objective of this article is to summarize the available technologies for biosensing applications in COVID-19. divided into three parts, an introduction technologies, mainstream and a review biosensors presents history inventing technology, which refers ISFET. resonant biosensor with example MEMS. principle optical biosensor, thermal biosensor. In second part, main use techniques, it was dis...

We have prepared a novel optical fiber evanescent wave DNA biosensor using a newly developed molecular beacon DNA probe. The molecular beacons (MB) are oligonucleotide probes that become fluorescent upon hybridization with target DNA/RNA molecules. Biotinylated MBs have been designed and immobilized on an optical fiber core surface via biotin-avidin or biotin-streptavidin interactions. The DNA ...

in this study, we explained a nanobiosensor for dna sequence detection, featuring sequence specificity, cost efficiency, speed, and ease of use. without the need for labels or indicators, it may be ideal for the detection of biological agents. this review describes recent advances in electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (eis) with an emphasis on using nanoparticles and nanotechnology. a power...

Electronic biosensors offer a viable alternative to optical biosensors for the rapid, specific, and sensitive detection of DNA. We are utilizing an electrolyte-oxide-semiconductor (EOS) biosensor system on a SiO2/Si surface for impedimetric detection of DNA. Detection in this system is based on the intrinsic negative charge of DNA. Hybridization of target DNA to the probe-functionalized semicon...

A fiber optic biosensor based on DNA aptamers used as receptors was developed for the measurement of throm bin concentration. Anti thrombin DNA aptamers were immobilized on silica microspheres, placed inside microwells on the distal tip on an imaging optical fiber, coupled to a modified epifluorescence microscope through its proximal tip. Thrombin concentration is determined by a competitive bi...

A redox active and electrochemiluminescent (ECL) threading bis-intercalator, consisting of two N,N'-bis(3-propyl-imidazole)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimides (PIND) linked by a Ru(dmbpy)2(2+) (dmbpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine) complex (PIND-Ru-PIND), was synthesized for the first time. Its optical, electrochemical, and ECL properties were studied. UV-vis spectrophotometric measurements indicate...