To explore new system self-organizing theory, it’s urgent to find a new method in the system science. This paper combines factor space theory with system non-optimum theory, applies it into the research of system self-organizing theory and proposes new concepts as system factor space, object-factor and space-order relation. It constructs factor-space framework of system self-organizing based on...

In this paper, a new approach is presented for organizing pedagogical texts for researchers, based on a kernel projection from a hybrid text-researcher space onto the researcher’s ability space, where the text-researcher space includes text’s features as well as the researcher’s reasoning styles and intention in doing research. The approach has been applied to organizing pedagogical texts for t...