نتایج جستجو برای: Organophosphorous pesticide

تعداد نتایج: 13647  

2012
Mahdi Balali-Mood Hamidreza Saber

Organophosphorous compounds have been employed as pesticides and chemical warfare nerve agents. Toxicity of organophosphorous compounds is a result of excessive cholinergic stimulation through inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase. Clinical manifestations include cholinergic syndromes, central nervous system and cardiovascular disorders. Organophosphorous pesticide poisonings are common in develo...

Journal: :asia pacific journal of medical toxicology 0
devanur r.m.m. prasad department of forensic medicine and toxicology, government of karnataka, district hospital, chamarajanagar, karnataka, india prasanna s. jirli department of forensic medicine and toxicology, karnataka lingayath education society university, jawaharlal nehru medical college, belgaum, karnataka, india mahadevaiah mahesh department of general medicine, jss university, jss medical college, mysore, karnataka, india shivanagappa mamatha department of obstetrics and gynaecology, jss university, jss medical college, mysore, karnataka, india

background: organophosphorus (op) poisoning is a major public health problem in developing world. op pesticides inhibit carboxylic esterase enzymes including plasma cholinesterase (pche). clinical manifestations following op poisoning can be associated with the extent of decrease of pche. this study was designed to investigate the relevance of pche level to clinical manifestations in op poisoni...

Journal: :iranian journal of environmental sciences 0
mutala mohammed department of environmental engineering, university of kocaeli, 41380 izmit, kocaeli, turkey kofi boateng department of agricultural engineering, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi, ghana

kumasi, sekondi-takoradi, and accra are the major recipients of agricultural commodities or productions in ghana, primarily due to their population and ready markets. to ensure food security, meet food demands, and mitigate the threats posed by pests and diseases, pesticides are used when cultivating vegetables and fruits in ghana. the present study has been conducted to assess the concentratio...

Hamidreza Saber Mahdi Balali-Mood,

Organophosphorous compounds have been employed as pesticides and chemical warfare nerve agents. Toxicity of organophosphorous compounds is a result of excessive cholinergic stimulation through inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase. Clinical manifestations include cholinergic syndromes, central nervous system and cardiovascular disorders. Organophosphorous pesticide poisonings are common in develo...

2010
Haoyu Hu Xiaoyu Liu Feng Jiang Xin Yao Xiaocheng Cui

BACKGROUND Organophosphorous pesticides are the most popular pesticides used in agriculture. As acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphorous pesticides are toxic organic chemicals. The control and detection of organophosphorous pesticide residue in food, water, and environment therefore plays a very important role in maintaining physical health. A sensitive, rapid, simple chemiluminescenc...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Brian C Geyer Latha Kannan Pierre-Emmanuel Garnaud Clarence A Broomfield C Linn Cadieux Irene Cherni Sean M Hodgins Shane A Kasten Karli Kelley Jacquelyn Kilbourne Zeke P Oliver Tamara C Otto Ian Puffenberger Tony E Reeves Neil Robbins Ryan R Woods Hermona Soreq David E Lenz Douglas M Cerasoli Tsafrir S Mor

The concept of using cholinesterase bioscavengers for prophylaxis against organophosphorous nerve agents and pesticides has progressed from the bench to clinical trial. However, the supply of the native human proteins is either limited (e.g., plasma-derived butyrylcholinesterase and erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase) or nonexisting (synaptic acetylcholinesterase). Here we identify a unique form...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
mahdi balali-mood medical toxicology research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran hamidreza saber medical toxicology research center, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

organophosphorous compounds have been employed as pesticides and chemical warfare nerve agents. toxicity of organophosphorous compounds is a result of excessive cholinergic stimulation through inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase. clinical manifestations include cholinergic syndromes, central nervous system and cardiovascular disorders. organophosphorous pesticide poisonings are common in develo...

Journal: :Plant biotechnology journal 2010
Brian C Geyer Latha Kannan Irene Cherni Ryan R Woods Hermona Soreq Tsafrir S Mor

Organophosphorous pesticides and nerve agents inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase at neuronal synapses and in neuromuscular junctions. The resulting accumulation of acetylcholine overwhelms regulatory mechanisms, potentially leading to seizures and death from respiratory collapse. While current therapies are only capable of reducing mortality, elevation of the serum levels of the related en...

2014
Gelareh Alam Byron C. Jones

Heavy metals, various pesticide and herbicides are implicated as risk factors for human health. Paraquat, maneb, and rotenone, carbamate, and organophosphorous insecticides are examples of toxicants for which acute and chronic exposure are associated with multiple neurological disorders including Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, the role of pesticide exposure in neurodegenerative diseases is ...

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