polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hetrogenous condition with a broad clinical and pathologic spectrum that may reflect the effects of diverse etiologic factors. polycystic ovarian syndrome is an abnormality in the maturation of the follicles which can result in abnormal composition of follicular fluid. by analysis and comparison of the biochemical composition of human follicular fluid in normal ...

Motility parameters of the spermatozoa in most fish species spawning in fresh water like Rutilus kutum lasts for a short time after activation. Ovarian fluid significantly influenced sperm motility (motility duration period) and percent motility (progressive forward motile sperm). Both of these variables generally increased as the concentration of ovarian fluid increased from 33% to 50%, respec...

Motility parameters of the spermatozoa in most fish species spawning in fresh water like Rutilus kutum lasts for a short time after activation. Ovarian fluid significantly influenced sperm motility (motility duration period) and percent motility (progressive forward motile sperm). Both of these variables generally increased as the concentration of ovarian fluid increased from 33% to 50%, respec...

background: it is reasonable to think that some biochemical characteristics of follicular fluid (ff) surrounding the oocyte may play a critical role in determining the quality of oocyte and the subsequent potential needed to achieve fertilization and embryo development. objective: this study was carried out to evaluate the levels of ff homocysteine (hcy) in ivf candidate polycystic ovary syndro...

Sperm of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus display a prolonged motility in the presence of ovarian fluid. The ovarian fluid prolongs sperm motility in freshwater from approximately 1 min to several hours, a trait that possibly gives the stickleback its unusual ability to spawn in waters of all salinities. The aim of the study was to look for factor(s) within the ovarian fluid ...

BACKGROUND Although immune system plays a key role in the pathogenesis of both endometriosis and ovarian cancer, its function is different. Therefore, we hypothesized, that selected immune parameters can serve as diagnostic markers of these two conditions. The aim of this study was to compare serum and peritoneal fluid concentrations of sHLA-G, IL-10 and TNF-alpha in women with selected ovarian...

The unfertilized ova of Persian sturgeon, Acipencer persicus, were stored in the ovarian fluid at 18 C and fertilized after 0 (control), 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours post stripping using fresh and N pooled sperm obtained from three males. In addition, changes in the osmolality and pH of ovarian fluid during storage were recorded. After 3 h of storage, no significant differences were found between ferti...

Why dominant males experiencing intense sperm competition sometimes show low investments in sperm production is not always obvious. One well-documented example is that of the external fertilizing teleost, the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), where individuals becoming dominant reduce sperm production and sperm swimming speed in water compared to subordinates. Here, we report how ovarian fluid...

The structural basis for exchange between maternal serum and ovarian fluid in the viviparous teleost Zoarces viviparus was investigated. Casts of the ovarian vasculature showed that blood supply to the ovary is initially directed to the follicular appendages lining the ovarian wall through thick-walled muscular arteries running along the ovary wall and within the follicular appendages. The foll...