In this paper, we analyze the collision resistance of SHA-2 and provide the first results since the beginning of the NIST SHA-3 competition. We extend the previously best known semi-free-start collisions on SHA-256 from 24 to 32 (out of 64) steps and show a collision attack for 27 steps. All our attacks are practical and verified by colliding message pairs. We present the first automated tool f...

In this paper, we propose a new method of differential fault analysis of SHA-3 which is based on the differential relations of the algorithm. Employing those differential relations in the fault analysis of SHA-3 gives new features to the proposed attacks, e.g., the high probability of fault detection and the possibility of re-checking initial faults and the possibility to recover internal state...

BLAKE is our proposal for SHA-3. BLAKE entirely relies on previously analyzed components: it uses the HAIFA iteration mode and builds its compression function on the ChaCha core function. BLAKE resists generic second-preimage attacks, length extension, and sidechannel attacks. Theoretical and empirical security guarantees are given, against structural and differential attacks. BLAKE hashes on a...

Software implementation of Hash function have not been able to offer satisfactory performances for various application thus far. Additionally, SHA-3 and SHAKE, which utilize SHA-3, are extensively utilized in many Post Quantum Cryptosystem (PQC) . Therefore, there is a need research optimize the software environments. Our proposal involves an optimized on GPU environment. To improve performance...

On October 2-nd 2012 NIST announced its selection of the Keccak scheme as the new SHA-3 hash standard. In this paper we present the first published collision finding attacks on reduced-round versions of Keccak-384 and Keccak-512, providing actual collisions for 3-round versions, and describing an attack which is 2 times faster than birthday attacks for 4-round Keccak-384. For Keccak-256, we inc...

Secure Hashing Algorithms (SHA) showed a significant importance in today’s information security applications. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), held a competition of three rounds to replace SHA1 and SHA2 with the new SHA-3, to ensure long term robustness of hash functions. In this paper, we present a comprehensive hardware evaluation for the final round SHA-3 candidates...