<p>This study aims to demonstrate the Jordanian Hashemites’ custodianship of Islamic sanctities in Jerusalem and their role preserving its identity from attempts Judaization exposed by Israeli State. The reigns his Majesty King Abdullah I Hussein (kings Hashemite Kingdom Jordan) were taken as a model for study, presenting most prominent services provided Al-Aqsa Mosque Dome Rock Jerusalem...

censorship has a long history in iran that has interfered with text production, i.e., original writing as well as translation. this phenomenon seems to have marked the borderline between the government and the ‘enlightened’ intellectuals throughout history in iran. different governments have delineated ‘redlines’ for authors and translators and dealt with these constructors of culture based on ...

Censorship has a long history in Iran that has interfered with text production, i.e., original writing as well as translation. This phenomenon seems to have marked the borderline between the government and the ‘enlightened’ intellectuals throughout history in Iran. Different governments have delineated ‘redlines’ for authors and translators and dealt with these constructors of culture based on ...