to study the seasonal variation in the characteristics of the azarbaijani buffalo semen, three 2-4-year-oldbulls of azarbaijani water buffaloes, kept in the buffalo breeding center, in urmia, northwest of iran, wereselected. semen samples were collected once a week for a period of one year using artificial vagina and abuffalo cow as a dummy. semen volume, colour, ph and motility and spermatozoa...

To study the seasonal variation in the characteristics of the Azarbaijani buffalo semen, three 2-4-year-oldbulls of Azarbaijani water buffaloes, kept in the Buffalo Breeding Center, in Urmia, northwest of Iran, wereselected. Semen samples were collected once a week for a period of one year using artificial vagina and abuffalo cow as a dummy. Semen volume, colour, pH and motility and spermatozoa...

large amounts of degradable wastes including sewage water and agricultural waste or nutrients that stimulate growth of organic matter are discharged into the caspian sea. as a result, average dissolved oxygen concentration in deeper layers is decreasing. this paper presents distribution and seasonal variations of the concentration of dissolved oxygen over the southern shelf of the caspian sea a...

bacteria play a major role in environmental processes. however, the spatial and seasonal variations and environmental impact factors on different bacterial groups have been poorly studied. in the present study, we compared the spatial and seasonal variations of two bacterial groups (acidobacteria, actinobacteria) from early snow melt and late snow melt locations in alpine tundra. the results re...

background and objectives: dracocephalum kotschyi is a plant which belongs to the lamiaceae family and exists mostly in south-west asian countries, including iran. this plant is used as antispasmodic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory to treat rheumatoid diseases. methods: in order to investigate the impact of the harvesting time changes on the quantity and quality of mono- and sesquiterpenoid co...

The month of birth of boys undergoing orchidopexy in the Oxfordshire Health District during the years 1974-83 was analysed. A significant seasonal variation with a peak in April was found for those boys operated upon by paediatric surgeons at a young age (0-4). Possible causes of this variation and its relationship to the aetiology of cryptorchidism are discussed.

Caspian Sea with an average depth of 27m is the largest enclosed water body in the world. Despite its enormity and valuable biotic and economic resources, investigations on the biota and seawater properties are mosaic at best. In previous studies, the monitoring of the chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Southern Caspian Sea was organized based on satellite data sets however, vertical dis...