Analytical models to describe coupling between different directions of motion are derived using energy methods and verified for the U-spring, crab-leg spring and the serpentine spring. Finite element analyses (FEA) are done for a range of spring dimensions for each spring type in order to verify the models and determine the validity range. The models for the serpentine spring are then incorpora...

air spindles are one of the main elements of precise machine tools. vibration of these spindles is one of the vital issues necessary for investigation. among parameters which influence air spindle vibrations are rotational speed, compression air method, input nozzle diameter, air gap pressure. in this study using ansys, the effects of air gap thickness on air spindle vibrations have been invest...

Groundwater contamination by nitrate is a globally growing problem due to the population growth and increase of demand for food supplies.Increasing nitrate concentrations in soil solution and leaching into the ground water table cause water pollution and disturbs the ecological balance. In addition to natural nitrogen cycle, nitrate can be entered to soil and water from the human waste, urban a...

In this study, an impact behavior of spherical striker on a double-walled carbon nanotube (DWCNT) is presented based on a three degree of freedom spring-mass model and the finite element (FE) simulations. The semi-analytical solution of the transverse impact of a striker on a DWCNT is investigated by using the elasticity nonlocal theory of Euler-Bernoulli (EBT) and Timoshenko (TBT) nanobeams. T...

groundwater contamination by nitrate is a globally growing problem due to the population growth and increase of demand for food supplies.increasing nitrate concentrations in soil solution and leaching into the ground water table cause water pollution and disturbs the ecological balance. in addition to natural nitrogen cycle, nitrate can be entered to soil and water from the human waste, urban a...

3 Simulation Phase: Three Models for Simulation 9 3.1 3D ChainMail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Mass Spring Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2.1 Classical Mass Spring Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.2.2 Fast Tetrahedral Mass Spring Model . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.3 Finite Element Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1...

The accurate prediction of the spring back has great significance to the cold bending of plates. Based on the analysis of the square non pressure head CNC bending machine forming principle, the finite element model of the cold forming of the hull plate surface was established using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA finite element software. And the spring back computing research was done on the thickness of 8 m...

in this study, the longitudinal shrinkage behavior of knitted fabrics during drying has been studied. in this context, a model is presented to predict the longitudinal shrinkage of plain knitted fabric during drying process. in order to model the shrinkage behavior, a 1dof model consists of a mass, a linear spring and a linear damper have been used. in presented model the time-varying mass is c...

background and objectives: sugar beet (beta vulgaris l.) is the major crop in khorasan province which is mainly grown in spring. however, autumn sowing has a lot of advantages including lower crop water requirement and higher water use efficiency. accordingly, this research was performed to compare the yield of storage organ in spring and autumn-sown sugar beet and determine the most appropriat...