We study the evolution of a localized perturbation in a chemical system with multiple homogeneous steady states, in the presence of stirring by a fluid flow. Two distinct regimes are found as the rate of stirring is varied relative to the rate of the chemical reaction. When the stirring is fast localized perturbations decay towards a spatially homogeneous state. When the stirring is slow (or fa...

1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PD) production is favored by high amount of glycerol which also contributes to the lethal 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3PA) accumulation. The influences of three culture conditions including initial glycerol concentration, stirring rate, and oxidoreduction potential ORP) regulation on 3-HPA accumulation and 1,3-PD production were investigated. 3-HPA detoxification was availabl...

Bottom-up approach is a potentially useful tool for hydrogel assembly of cell-laden individual building blocks. In this article, we assembled individual building blocks of photocrosslinkable microgels in a rapid and controlled manner. Individual building blocks of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) microgels with square and hexagonal shapes were fabricated by using a photolithography technique. Indivi...

The goal of the present thesis was to study the possibilities of producing an aluminium hydroxide, which would easily dissolve in hydrochloric acid. Furthermore, the product should be easy to dewater. In the experiments, which were made batch-wise, a 50% sodium hydroxide was used to accomplish the precipitation. The precipitation of aluminium hydroxide is a dynamic process that depends on many ...

The e ects of stirring on the bulk etch rate of LR 115 detector has been investigated. The surface pro6le measurement method using an instrument called Form Talysurf has been used to measure the thickness of the active layer of the LR 115 detectors. The etchant was 10% aqueous solution of NaOH maintained at 60◦C. The bulk etch rate under magnetic stirring has been found to be 6:65 ± 0:34 m h−1 ...

It is well established that the bulk etch rates for solid state nuclear track detectors are a ected by the concentration and the temperature of the etchant. Recently, we found that the bulk etch rate for the LR 115 detector to be a ected by stirring during etching. In the present work, the e ects of stirring on the bulk etch rate of the CR-39 detector is investigated. One set of sample was etch...

In this study, electrochemical deposition of Ni-SiC-Gr nano composites was studied. The Watts bath was used for electrodeposition. The SiC and graphite powders were suspended in the electrolyte and stirred. The effects of changes in bath stirring rate on the composite coating were investigated. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and field emission scanning electron ...

Hydroxyapatite (HA) whiskers have been synthesized using a number of chemical solution methods, including the chelate decomposition method. Numerous previous studies have investigated the effects of the reagents, reagent concentrations, solution pH, and reaction temperature on HA whisker morphology and composition. However, purely kinetic effects, such as the reaction heating and stirring rates...

The effect of stirring in an inhomogeneous oscillatory medium is investigated. We show that the stirring rate can control the macroscopic behavior of the system producing collective oscillations (synchronization) or complete quenching of the oscillations (oscillator death). We interpret the homogenization rate due to mixing as a measure of global coupling and compare the phase diagrams of stirr...