This article presents the original draft of the Zimmermann telegram from 1917 in facsimile. Its various annotations provide interesting insights, such as the idea to promise California to Japan and instructions concerning transmission and encryption. Further documents clarify how the telegram was sent and put various alternatives suggested in the literature to rest. The political background and...

Purpose The objective of the study was to translate and culturally adapt to Portuguese the TELEGRAM instrument and to evaluate its effectiveness in adults with hearing impairment using hearing aids. Methods The TELEGRAM was translated into the Portuguese language, reviewed for grammatical and idiomatic equivalences (reverse translations) and linguistic and cultural adaptations. After translat...

Background and aims: The unnecessary demands both from patients and doctors cause a great amount of financial waste and negative impact on patients’ health. Thus there is a need for informing the public about the necessity of certain demands and the evidence behind them. Therefor we decided to launch a podcast channel with the aim of discussing top health issues and top demands and giving the l...

due to the increasing number of telegram social network users in iran especially among the young and educated people, it seems that the study of use of such networks is important particularly in educational activities. given the importance of the issue, the purpose of this descriptive- correlative research was to study the factors affecting students’ intention to use telegram social network in ...

Traditional radio planning tools present a steep learning curve. We present BotRf, a Telegram Bot that facilitates the process by guiding non-experts in assessing the feasibility of radio links. Built on open source tools, BotRf can run on any smartphone or PC running Telegram. Using it on a smartphone has the added value that the Bot can leverage the internal GPS to enter coordinates. BotRf ca...

Telegram is a popular instant messaging service, a selfdescribed fast and secure solution. It introduces its own home-made cryptographic protocol MTProto instead of using already known solutions, which was criticised by a significant part of the cryptographic community [2, 8]. In this article we will briefly introduce the protocol to provide context to the reader and then present two major find...

“There is a whole book of readymade, long and convincing, lavishly composed telegrams for all occasions. Sending such a telegram costs only twenty-five cents. You see, what gets transmitted over the telegraph is not the text of the telegram, but simply the number under which it is listed in the book, and the signature of the sender. This is quite a funny thing, reminiscent of Drugstore Breakfas...

On December 16, 1978, a telegram purporting to be from the Vatican was handdelivered to the office of Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. "Habemus regimen recombinatum," it proclaimed, in celebration of the end of a long struggle to revise the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules. It was not the first telegram the Secretary had receiv...

due to the increasing number of users’ telegram social network in iran especially among the young and educated people, it seems that the study of use of such networks is important particularly in educational activities. given the importance of the issue, the purpose of this descriptive- correlative research was to study the factors affecting students’ intention to use of telegram social network...

telegram is now considered as one of the most famous platform online social networks among media university students. nowadays, the immense popularity of social networking websites such as telegram has created new opportunities for english learners. accordingly, the present study aims to investigate whether telegram would be an effective and easy learning tool of vocabulary for iranian female e...