This paper covers the comparison between four different DC-DC converters for solar power conversion. The are buck converter, buck-boost boost and noninverting converter. An MPPT algorithm is designed to calculate battery voltage, current of PV array, voltage output power. It observed that non-inverting converter finest final circuit design has results 12.2V 0.31A 34V 23mW panel, 21.8mW efficien...

Generally two-stage converters are less efficient for low-voltage systems. Bridge rectifiers are having disadvantage of ripple current generation at load generation. In this paper an efficient ac-dc converter is employed for directly conversion of low rating ac supply to high voltage dc power with high efficiency. PI controller is used for Control technique to have efficient operation, and is h...

the cúk converter, which has voltage buck and boost ability, offers high flexibility as an interface device for solar panels. in addition, current ripple can be more reduced because of two input and output inductors at both sides. this paper presents a new application of current-variable inductors in a cúk converter that reduces the size and capacity of storage elements. because of two inductor...

This work introduces a new non-isolated buck-boost DC-DC converter. Interleaved configuration of the suggested structure increases the voltage conversion ratio. The voltage rate of the suggested converter can be stepped-up and stepped down for lower values of duty-cycle, which causes to decrease in the conduction losses of the system. The voltage conversion ratio of the recommended structure is...

We perform a canonical quantization of gravity in a second-order formulation, taking as configuration variables those describing a 4-bein, not adapted to the space-time splitting. We outline how, neither if we fix the Lorentz frame before quantizing, nor if we perform no gauge fixing at all, is invariance under boost transformations affected by the quantization.

A mapping between the operators of the bosonic oscillator and the Lorentz rotation and boost generators is presented. The analog of this map in the qdeformed regime is then applied to q-deformed bosonic oscillators to generate a q-deformed Lorentz algebra, via an inverse of the standard chiral decomposition. A fundamental representation, and the co-algebra structure, are given, and the generato...

In this paper utilization of a boost converter for control of photovoltaic power using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control mechanism is presented. First the photovoltaic module is analyzed using SIMULINK software. For the main aim of this work the buck converter is to be used along with a Maximum Power Point Tracking control mechanism. The MPPT is responsible for extracting the maximum ...

This paper presents a study on recent developments in dc-dc converters. All the converters are derived based on the two basic converters such as buck converter and boost converter. The aims of developing the converters are high efficiency and high gain with fast response. Today’s world demands the low power application devices which is the focus of the researchers. There are so many parameters ...