In order to take advantage of all of the benefits of Multi-Channel Plate PhotoMultiplier Tubes (MCPs) a fast and efficient readout scheme must be implemented. One scheme that appears very promising is that of a transmission line coupled to a digital sampling readout. Transmission line readout allows for 2D position reconstruction, as well as an extremely fast response time, allowing for an exce...

Upgrading the voltage level of a transmission line is named as one solution to increase the transmitted power. This paper introduces the results of a research project in which the upgrade of Saravan-Sooran double circuit transmission system from 63 kV to 230 kV is studied. In this context, the towers remain in their current locations, where the new structure of towers and insulators as well as ...

upgrading the voltage level of a transmission line is named as one solution to increase the transmitted power. this paper introduces the results of a research project in which the upgrade of saravan-sooran double circuit transmission system from 63 kv to 230 kv is studied. in this context, the towers remain in their current locations, where the new structure of towers and insulators as well as ...

this paper proposes an optimal transmission expansion planning (tep) which is based on determining share of each line in merchandizing surplus (ms) of system, determining by independent system operator (iso). the more share of a line in ms of system denotes the priority of a line for expansion. the procedure of determining ms of each line in a power system is based on determining the ms share o...

In order to study the complex global dynamics of a series of blackouts in power transmission systems a dynamical model of such a system has been developed. This model includes a simple representation of the dynamical evolution by incorporating the growth of power demand, the engineering response to system failures, and the upgrade of generator capacity. Two types of blackouts have been identifi...

Cognitive radio is an emerging technology, which aims to upgrade the spectrum utilization by allowing the secondary users to operate at the spectrum bands vacated by the primary users. A cognitive radio system model was simulated and the performance of the energy detector was evaluated by using different wireless channel models. These models include Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) model, R...

Electric power consumption, has been increasing uninterruptedly, being this increase specially accelerated in the last years. New power generators are been built, the installed power increases each year, thus it is necessary a way to transmit the bulk energy. Nowadays electric lines are saturated, they are reaching critical values of ampacity and sag. Therefore building new lines is necessary t...

this paper proposes a new method for transmission loss allocation. the share of each bus in the transmission line losses is determined using transmission line loss equations with respect to bus-injected currents. then, it is applied to the total network transmission lines. in the proposed method, comparing with other methods, a solution to remove the negative loss allocation has been introduced...