the conventional tunneling procedures for example drilling, charging, blasting, loading and supporting, are highly developed. new tunneling machines have recently come into operation and others are under construction or development. impactors are used in large numbers in the coal mining industry. face-heading machines are successfully used in new tunneling procedures in both soft and medium-har...

A theory for tunneling between a real surface and a model probe tip, applicable to the "scanning tunneling microscope" is presented. The tunneling current is found to be proportional to the local density of states of the surface, at the position of the tip. It can be shown that the tunneling conductance has exponential dependence on the distance of the nearest approach to the surface

we have applied the method of integration of the heisenberg equation of motion proposed by bender and dunne, and m. kamella and m. razavy to the potential v(q) = v q - µ q with linear and nonlinear dissipation. we concentrate our calculations on the evolution of basis set of weyl ordered operators and calculate the mean position , velocity , the commutation relation [q, p], and the energy of pa...

In this paper, we present the results of single-electron tunneling in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal closed packed arrays of palladium nanoparticles. After inspecting the emergence of Coulomb blockade phenomena, we demonstrate the possibilities of using these arrays as a single-electron tunneling based hydrogen sensor. We assumed arrays of palladium nanoparticles with diameters of 3.5 and 6...

In this paper, we have presented a heterojunction gate all around nanowiretunneling field effect transistor (GAA NW TFET) and have explained its characteristicsin details. The proposed device has been structured using Germanium for source regionand Silicon for channel and drain regions. Kane's band-to-band tunneling model hasbeen used to account for the amount of band-to...

introduction : the pectoralis major flap is the best flap for head and neck defects. this flap has both a vascular pedicle and some disadvantages such as deformity, needing tunneling, clavicular f.x and shortening after the tunneling. case presentation: the patient was a 56 years old man with large face defect from child hood. the patient had two surgical failures in her history. external pecto...

We have applied the method of integration of the Heisenberg equation of motion proposed by Bender and Dunne, and M. Kamella and M. Razavy to the potential V(q) = v q - µ q with linear and nonlinear dissipation. We concentrate our calculations on the evolution of basis set of Weyl Ordered Operators and calculate the mean position , velocity , the commutation relation [q, p], and the energ...