Background & Aim:Many factors such as chromosomes, gonads, hormones and enzymes influence the development and differentiation of embryonic external genitalia. Any defect in these factors leads to intersex condition, a term used to describe discrepancy between external and internal genitals. Physical and emotional complications arising from genital ambiguity may be prevented by appropriate ass...

sange siyah dam is located two kilometers down the kabod khani village. the environ of ghorrve city in kurdestan province. this is an clay core dam. in this dam instrumentation is performed in three section and consist of electrical piezometers, total pressure cells, settlement cells and so on. the main objective of instrumentation is to control the behavior of dam body and foundation, end else...

The patient of the present study is a 15-year-old female who referred to clinic with pain and severe swelling in her neck. She had severe quadriparesis. Due to severe destruction of C1, C2 and C3 vertebrae and cervical spine instability, she underwent surgery in two stages. In the first stage, the surgery was done with posterior approach to achieve decompression, post stabilization & ...