نتایج جستجو برای: X-ray attenuation

تعداد نتایج: 708705  

Ali Shakeri-Zadeh Hossein Ghadiri, Mohammad Reza Ay, Saeed Sarkar Sara Khademi Seyed Mohammad Amini Sharmin Kharrazi

Introduction: To date, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been demonstrated to have great potential as contrast agent for CT imaging and therapeutics. This study was designed to evaluate any effect on X-ray attenuation that might result from using GNPs with a variety of size, surface chemistries and shapes.   Materials and Methods: Spherical GNPs and gold nanorod...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
s. chatterjee indian institute of astrophysics, bangalore 560034, india a. vyas indian institute of astrophysics, bangalore 560034, india r. ravanfar haghighi medical physics unit, all india institute of medical sciences, ansari nagar, new delhi 110029 india p. kumar medical physics unit, all india institute of medical sciences, ansari nagar, new delhi 110029 india

introduction: the photoelectric attenuation coefficient of substances is known to depend upon the energy e of the photon and the effective atomic number of substances (zeff) as (zeff x /e y ).  no definitive values about these indices x, y are given in the literature. the index x is said to lie between, 3.0 and 4.0, while for ‘y’ different values have been assigned, between 3.0 and 4.0. methodo...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a. aghaz nuclear engineering department, shiraz university, shiraz, iran r. faghihi nuclear engineering department, shiraz university, shiraz, iran s.m.j. mortazavi medical physics department and the center for research on radiological sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran a. haghparast medical physics department, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran s. mehdizadeh radiation research center, shiraz university, shiraz, iran s. sina radiation research center, shiraz university, shiraz, iran

background: it has recently been shown that the particle size of materials used for radiation shielding can affect the magnitude of radiation attenuation. over the past years, application of nano-structured materials in radiation shielding has attracted attention world-wide. the purpose of this study was to investigate the shielding properties of the lead-free shields containing micro and nano-...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2018

Using of X-rays in different industries and especially in medical application is increasing. In this regard, designing of light and efficient protective material based on polymeric nanocomposites and precise study of the effect of adding nanoparticles with different sizes on the X-ray attenuation is necessary. In this study the epoxy nanocomposites with different percentages of copper oxide nan...

2000
D. Ryutov A. Toor Lawrence Livermore

To minimize the pulse-to-pulse variation, the LCLS FEL must operate at saturation, i.e. 10 orders of magnitude brighter spectral brilliance than 3-generation light sources. At this intensity, ultra-high vacuums and windowless transport are required. Many of the experiments, however, will need to be conducted at a much lower intensity thereby requiring a reliable means to reduce the x-ray intens...

Journal: :Annals of nuclear medicine 2002
Yasuyuki Takahashi Kenya Murase Hiroshi Higashino Teruhito Mochizuki Nobutoku Motomura

PURPOSE Attenuation correction with an X-ray CT image is a new method to correct attenuation on SPECT imaging, but the effect of the registration errors between CT and SPECT images is unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of the registration errors on myocardial SPECT, analyzing data from a phantom and a human volunteer. METHODS Registerion (fusion) of the X-ray CT and SPECT ima...

Ali Shakerizadeh Hossein Ghadiri, Mohammad Reza Ay, Neda Attaran Saeed Sarkar Sara Khademi Sharmin Kharrazi

Introduction: Head-and-neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide with the number of cases consistently increasing in developing countries. Successful development of effective, safe and cost effective nanoprobes for head-and-neck cancer targeting imaging is a big challenge. This study is aimed to develop cysteamine-folate conjugated gold nanoparticles (F-Cys-AuNPs) a...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 2007
mohammad reza ay saeed sarkar

the advent of dual-modality pet/ct imaging has revolutionized the practice of clinical oncology, cardiology and neurology by improving lesions localization and the possibility of accurate quantitative analysis. in addition, the use of ct images for ct-based attenuation correction (ctac) allows to decrease the overall scanning time and to create a noise-free attenuation map (μmap). the near simu...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Radiation protection and the selection of suitable materials to reduce radiation effects is one of the important branches of medical science and radiation. In this paper, the mass attenuation coefficients, half value layer thicknesses and thicknesses of 0/5 mm lead of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites containing Nano and micro-particles of copper oxide are calculated using experimental method...

Journal: :The Eurasian journal of medicine 2010
M Erdem Sagsoz Fazlı Erdogan Salih Z Erzeneoglu İhsan Yuce

OBJECTIVE X-ray attenuation coefficients are used in common radiological, pathological and spectroscopic examinations and in the determination of the radiation dose distribution in biological tissues. In radiology, these coefficients enable diagnosis by differentiating the abnormal tissues from the normal ones using their morphological structure and contrast differences. In this study, our aim ...

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