BACKGROUND Since 1965, Medicare has publically financed graduate medical education (GME) in the United States. Given public financing, various advisory groups have argued that GME should be more socially accountable. Several efforts are underway to develop accountability measures for GME that could be tied to Medicare payments, but it is not clear how to measure or even define social accountabi...

Information accountability is seen as a mode of usage control on the Web. Due to its many dimensions, information accountability has been expressed in various ways by computer scientists to address security and privacy in recent times. Information accountability is focused on how users participate in a system and the underlying policies that govern the participation. Healthcare is a domain in w...

After the collapse of Soviet Union and democratization former states in Central Eastern Europe, Poland’s strong economy internal stability primed it to be a leader region make post-communist success story – but this optimism would not last. The election Law Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Polish, PiS for short) 2015 marked significant downturn quality country’s democracy. In paper, I exam...