BACKGROUND Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the most widely used non-prescription analgesic in the world. Paracetamol is commonly taken in overdose either deliberately or unintentionally. In high-income countries, paracetamol toxicity is a common cause of acute liver injury. There are various interventions to treat paracetamol poisoning, depending on the clinical status of the person. These inter...

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate in vitro effect glyphosate on Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) enzyme activity.
 Materials and Methods: In terms G6PD deficiency, samples taken from healthy deficient male individuals were studied. After the hemolysates prepared blood sample, enyzme activities determined by modified Beutler method. Then, effects different concentrat...

background: cylophosphamide is used alone or in combination with other drugs for treatment of neoplastic diseases. hemorrhagic cystitis is a major potential toxicity and dose limiting side effect of cyclophosphamide. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of lycopene compared with some antioxidants for the prevention of cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis in rats.   methods...

Acute fulminant liver failure and acute renal failure are devastating complications caused by many drugs. The use of N-acetylcysteine has been well established in acetaminophen toxicity, but it remains controversial in other cases. Dialysis is a very effective method of removing certain drugs from the system. With the invention of new street drugs such as "synthetic marijuana," it may be benefi...

Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that require the infusion of iodine containing contrast solutions are associated with the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy, a condition that can cause significant morbidity. Acetylcysteine has been proposed as a measure to prevent this condition. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening 30 databases, we identified 20 systema...

A toxic organic substance CCl4 is a well known model compound for studying detoxification function of the liver and developing oxidative stress. The goal study was to estimate effect L-glutamic acid (L-Glu) N-acetylcysteine (NAC) administration on rat blood parameters upon effects CCl4. Experimental male Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with CCl4, CCl4/L‑Glu group additionally L-Glu ...

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis that has continued to impact health, population, and the economy. Therefore, this study aims evaluate cost-effectiveness of treatment for hospitalized patients from perspective healthcare providers. An observational was conducted retrospectively by collecting data medical records between April 1 June 30, 2021. effectiveness therapy evaluated based on gui...

conclusions hepatoprotective agents combined with antiviral drugs can significantly improve liver function and liver fibrosis parameters in patients with hepatitis b. results a total of 22 randomized controlled trials encompassing 1,714 cases were considered in the meta-analysis. the obtained results indicated that the combination of antiviral drug and hepatoprotective agent was better than ant...

Dose and route of administration of N-acetylcysteine are key factors to consider when evaluating whether this agent is effective in preventing radiocontrast induced nephropathy.