Extracellular ATP in the cortical collecting duct can inhibit epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) but also stimulate calcium-activated chloride channels (CACC). The relationship between ATP-mediated regulation of ENaC and CACC activity in cortical collecting duct cells has not been clearly defined. We used the mpkCCD(c14) cortical collecting duct cell line to determine effects of ATP on sodium (N...

This paper presents a study of Active inductor based VCOs that helps in increasing the tuning range of the VCO , reduces the chip size and phase noise of the circuit. Study has been done on LC VCOs by replacing the passive inductors with the active one consisting of MOSFET. Design of circuit has been done on Orcade Capture using .18um technology.power consumption of circuit is 1.33mW with tunin...

This article presents a control strategy for dual-input neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter-based grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system to asymmetrically the PV arrays without incorporating any additional external circuit. is achieved by employing an analytically developed linearization block, which helps in generating required neutral point (NP) current counter difference currents. The anal...

A new mixed-mode second order quadrature oscillator using two differential voltage current conveyors as active elements, two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors each is proposed. The circuit provides several current and voltage outputs simultaneously. The circuit has low active and passive sensitivities. Non-ideal and parasitic study of the proposed circuit is also included. PSPICE s...

In this paper, a boost converter with a clamp circuit is proposed for high intensity discharge (HID) lamp application. The clamp circuit provides zero voltage turn on for both main and clamp switches. Compared to conventional boost converters, the proposed converter has the following advantages: (i) high voltage gain without suffering from extreme duty ratio, (ii) low stress on the switches and...

This paper presents a new control method for simultaneous compensation of instantaneous reactive power and current harmonics by parallel active filters (PAFs). Reference compensating currents of PAF are calculated using the subtraction of instantaneous power from its average value. In this way, it is possible omitting high/low pass filter(s) from the control circuit of PAF, which usually result...

Gain Clamped Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (GC-SOA), All Optical flip flop (AOff), Distributed bragg reflector (DBR), bistability property ABSTRACT In this article, the effect of coupling coefficient variations on an all optical Flip Flop performance based on gain clamped semiconductor optical amplifier according to distributed bragg reflectors by extensive band model of wave diffusion in tim...

A new source follower circuit using low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors (LTPS-TFTs) as analog buffer for the integrated data driver circuit of active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs) and active matrix light emitting diodes (AMOLEDs) is proposed and measured. Threshold voltage compensation circuit with two n-type thin film transistors, a capacitor, and four switc...

 The advent of the transformerless multilevel inverter topology has brought forth various pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes as a means to control the switching of the active devices in each of the multiple voltage levels in the inverter. An analysis of how existing multilevel carrier-based PWM affects switch utilization for the different levels of a diode-clamped inverter is conducted. Two ...