In addition to genomic RNA, HIV-1 particles package cellular and spliced viral RNAs. In order to determine the encapsidation mechanisms of these RNAs, we determined the packaging efficiencies and specificities of genomic RNA, singly and fully spliced HIV mRNAs and different host RNAs species: 7SL RNA, U6 snRNA and GAPDH mRNA using RT-QPCR. Except GAPDH mRNA, all RNAs are selectively encapsidate...

Due to its short lifetime food packaging leads a rapid accumulation of plastic in our surroundings and thereby also has huge impact on environmental pollution. To reduce these effects create more sustainable approach towards packaging, biodegradable biobased polymers have been developed are emerging the market. This review provides current state research regarding active incorporation seaweed i...