We determined the prevalence and significance of finding B cells without surface immunoglobulin (SIg) light chain expression. The flow cytometry database at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions was searched for cases in which immunoglobulin light chain staining was performed to rule out a B-cell malignant neoplasm between January 1994 and February 2000. We excluded plasma cell dyscrasias, precurs...

lowed by determination of radioactivity in respiratory COj, protein, lipids, organic acids, and free amino acids. The greatest quantitative and qualitative changes in asparagine metabolism were found in lymphosarcoma with leukemic blood picture. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia resembled the normal pattern with acute lymphocytic leukemia occupying an intermediate position. With pro gression of chro...

L-asparaginase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-asparagine to L-aspartate and ammonia. The important application of the L-asparaginase enzyme is in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin disease, acute myelocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymphosarcoma treatment, reticulosarcoma and melanosarcoma. In the present study, the L-asparaginase from Erwinia...

Enzymes are the selective proteins with high specificity that catalyze all the metabolic reactions in living organisms. Millions of enzymes are produced by prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Use of microbial enzymes as drugs is an important research in the field of pharmaceutical industries. One of the most important discovery in this field is an enzyme L-asparaginase discovered by Clementi ...

BACKGROUND Based on the necessity of detailed information that supports effective strategies to improve cancer outcomes in the different regions of Brazil, the aims of this study were to report demographic aspects and to calculate the prevalence and incidence rates of oncohematological diseases in the region of Vale do Paraíba. METHODS This is a multicentric prospective study carried out from...

INTRODUCTION An increase in circulating lymphocytes can be seen following infections such as infectious mononucleosis and pertussis, or in lymphoproliferative disorders such as acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Acute lymphocytic crisis following herpes simplex virus hepatitis has not been described in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION A 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital repor...

A polymorphism in the ATP synthase 8 (ATP8) gene of the murine mitochondrial genome, G-to-T transversion at position 7778, has been suggested to increase susceptibility to multiple autoimmune diseases, including autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). The polymorphism also induces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation, secretory dysfunction and β-cell mass adaptation. Here, we have used two c...

While it would seem obvious that dose intensity is an important determinant of treatment outcome in aggressive lymphomas, actually there are very few prospective data to support this hypothesis. Circumstantial evidence derived from retrospective analyses suggests that dose intensity is of clinical significance. However, based on available phase II and III data and the one prospective randomized...