In this paper, I question how a researcher might fulfil the unique adequacy requirement when studying novices in setting which is already member. Since by definition lack expected competencies setting, having for novice methods may appear oxymoronic. However, paper suggests that requires enacting specific ways of ‘seeing’ as part accomplishing local order; once one competent, it becomes difficu...

We introduce a novel semi-automated metric, MEANT, that assesses translation utility by matching semantic role fillers, producing scores that correlate with human judgment as well as HTER but at much lower labor cost. As machine translation systems improve in lexical choice and fluency, the shortcomings of widespread n-gram based, fluency-oriented MT evaluation metrics such as BLEU, which fail ...