In the past most diagnostic studies of frontal cyclone development have been carried out through use of quasigeostrophic models. In this paper we present the results of vertical motions obtained from a 5-level general balance model. Nongeostrophic effects such as deformation and beta term of the balance equations, divergence, vertical advection, and the twisting term of the complete vorticity e...

In this paper we consider discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element approximations of a model scalar linear hyperbolic equation. We show that in order to ensure continuous stabilization of the method it suffices to add a jump-penalty-term to the discretized equation. In particular, the method does not require upwinding in the usual sense. For a specific value of the penalty parameter we recove...

This paper is concerned with the generalized Allen-Cahn equation with a nonlinear mobility that can degenerate, which also includes an advection term as found in phase-field models. A class of maximum principle preserving schemes will be studied for the generalized Allen-Cahn equation, with either the commonly used polynomial free energy or the logarithmic free energy, and with a nonlinear dege...

We provide an overview of some of the interface-tracking and interface-capturing techniques we developed for finite element computation of flow problems with moving boundaries and interfaces. This category of flow problems includes fluid–particle, fluid–object and fluid–structure interactions; free-surface and two-fluid flows; and flows with moving mechanical components. Both classes of techniq...

The perifusion apparatus is an experimental tool used to model information transfer in endocrine systems. The major drawback of the penfusion system derives from the dispersion, diffusion and mixing of the hormone within the apparatus which distort the original released hormone concentration profile. In this paper we develop a mathematical model of the perifusion system that accounts for a numb...

The spreading of oil in an open ocean may cause serious damage to a marine environmental system. Thus, an accurate prediction of oil spill is very important to minimize coastal damage due to unexpected oil spill accident. The movement of oil may be represented with a numerical model that solves an advection-diffusion-reaction equation with a proper numerical scheme. In this study, the spilled o...