The disaster of loess slope seriously threatened the safety people and property. Enzyme Induced Calcite Precipitation (EICP) was demonstrated as an environmentally friendly soil improvement method. However, few studies have focused on effect EICP slopes. In this study, a series tests were conducted to investigate added either basalt fiber (BF) or polyvinyl acetate emulsion (PVAC) solution erosi...

The meaning and lexical category of so-called verbal roots is one aspect of the voice systems in Tagalog and other Philippine-type languages which has received little attention in the controversy surrounding the analysis of these systems. It is common to assume that these roots cannot occur without any affixation and that, therefore, they should be considered precategorial. Here it is shown tha...

Co-occurrence restrictions among affixes are preferably accounted for through GENERAL structural constraints, to do with separations of word-internal domains, with hierarchical rankings of the affixes involved, with processing complexity, or with word-prosodic patterns. Disallowing PARTICULAR designated affixes to combine with one another by (language-particular) stipulation is considered a the...

The investigation of causative constructions has been a topic of enduring interest among linguists, generative and non-generative alike. For one thing, the variability and sheer complexity of the relevant empirical domain, even within a group of closely related languages such as Romance, poses considerable and often daunting descriptive challenges. On the other hand, comparative work by linguis...

Lexical rules have been used to cover a very diverse range of phenomena in constraint-based grammars. Examination of the full range of rules proposed shows that Carpenter’s (1991) postulated upper bound on the length of list-valued attributes such as subcat in the lexicon cannot be maintained, leading to unrestricted generative capacity in constraint-based formalisms utilizing HPSG-style lexica...

The Indonesian terms of disease names are unique. Despite being different from their medical terms, contain elements figurative language. This study aims to analyze stylistic naming. data were Corpora articles, social media forums, and online news on health for 2013-2023, involving 1.206.281.985 tokens the Indonesian-Leipzig Collection (ILC) 39.294 collected 2023 Health Forum Corpus (HF). Data ...


 This article aims to examine the variations in Javanese speech by dialect speakers Garung District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. The author uses phonological and phonemic process studies identify data of speakers. In collection process, techniques listening, recording, tapping. qualitative descriptive method is applied describe results study. identifying vowels consonants a contrastiv...

It is claimed that the same linguistic means of term-formation as those found in Celsus continued to be used by medical writers until the fifth century, with variation only in detail (pp. 184, 200-1; contrast p. 87). Given the level of generality of the description (borrowing; affixation; semantic extension; use of noun phrases), it would be amazing were other linguistic means found; still, no ...

This article describes the design and the experimental evaluation of the first Hungarian large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) system. The architecture of the recognition system is based on the recently proposed weighted finite state transducer (WFST) paradigm. The task domain is the recognition of fluently read sentences selected from a major daily newspaper. Recognition perfo...

This article describes the design and the experimental evaluation of the first Hungarian large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) system. The architecture of the recognition system is based on the recently proposed weighted finite state transducer (WFST) paradigm. The task domain is the recognition of fluently read sentences selected from a major daily newspaper. Recognition perfo...