We extend the classical theorem of R.Ellis to completely inverse $ AG^{\ast\ast}$- groupoids and we describe topologies on AG^{\ast\ast} $-groupoid induced by family pseudometrics.

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS), Pythagorean (PFS), and q-rung orthopair (q-ROFS) are among those concepts which widely used in real-world applications. However, these theories have their own limitations terms of membership non-membership functions, as they cannot be obtained from the whole unit plane. To overcome restrictions, we developed concept a complex linear Diophantine set (CLDFS) by ge...

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup S with left identity e is prime if and only if it is idempotent and the set of ideals of S is totally ordered under inclusion. We have shown that an ideal o...

A groupoid is a small category in which each morphism has an inverse. A topological groupoid is a groupoid in which both sets of objects and morphisms have topologies such that all maps of groupoid structure are continuous. The notion of monodromy groupoid of a topological groupoid generalizes those of fundamental groupoid and universal cover. It was earlier proved that the monodromy groupoid o...

In this work we deal with actions of vector groupoid which is a new concept in the literature‎. ‎After we give the definition of the action of a vector groupoid on a vector space‎, ‎we obtain some results related to actions of vector groupoids‎. ‎We also apply some characterizations of the category and groupoid theory to vector groupoids‎. ‎As the second part of the work‎, ‎we define the notion...

We propose a notion of groupoid homotopy for generalized maps. This notion of groupoid homotopy generalizes the notions of natural transformation and strict homotopy for functors. The groupoid homotopy type of a Lie groupoid is shown to be invariant under Morita equivalence. As an application we consider orbifolds as groupoids and study the orbifold homotopy between orbifold maps induced by the...

The notion of Cayley color graphs of groups is generalized to inverse semigroups and groupoids. The set of partial automorphisms of the Cayley color graph of an inverse semigroup or a groupoid is isomorphic to the original inverse semigroup or groupoid. The groupoid of color permuting partial automorphisms of the Cayley color graph of a transitive groupoid is isomorphic to the original groupoid.